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7647-14-5

Supplier Related Products Identification Chemical Properties Safety Data Raw materials And Preparation Products Hazard Information Material Safety Data Sheet(MSDS) Questions and Answers (Q&A) Well-known Reagent Company Product Information

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Identification

Name
Sodium chloride
CAS
7647-14-5
Synonyms
ACTIVITY STANDARD FOR CHLORIDE ELECTRODE
ACTIVITY STANDARD FOR SODIUM ELECTRODE
AQUASOL
CHLORIDE
CHLORIDE ION CHROMATOGRAPHY STANDARD
CHLORIDE ION STANDARD
CHLORIDE STANDARD
CHLORIDE STANDARD SOLUTION
COMMON SALT
CONDUCTANCE STANDARD
CONDUCTIVITY STANDARD 12880
CONDUCTIVITY STD, 100,000 UM
CONDUCTIVITY STD, 10 UMHOS
CONDUCTIVITY STD, 16,630 UM
CONDUCTIVITY STD, 199,900 UM
CONDUCTIVITY STD, 20,000 UM
CONDUCTIVITY STD, 2,060 UM
CONDUCTIVITY STD, 23.8 UM
CONDUCTIVITY STD, 30,100 UM
CONDUCTIVITY STD, 3,900 UM
EINECS(EC#)
231-598-3
Molecular Formula
ClNa
MDL Number
MFCD00003477
Molecular Weight
58.44
MOL File
7647-14-5.mol

Chemical Properties

Appearance
White crystalline powder
mp 
801 °C(lit.)

bp 
100 °C750 mm Hg

density 
1.199 g/mL at 20 °C

vapor pressure 
1 mm Hg ( 865 °C)

refractive index 
n20/D 1.378

Fp 
1413°C
storage temp. 
2-8°C

solubility 
H2O: soluble

form 
tablets

Stability:
Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Water Solubility 
360 g/L (20 ºC)
Sensitive 
Hygroscopic
Merck 
14,8599
Uses
sodium chloride (table salt) is used as a preservative, astringent, and anti-septic to treat inflamed lesions. It can also be used to mask odor, reduce product density, and control viscosity. Diluted solutions are not considered irritating.
Uses
Sodium chloride Commonly known as table salt, sodium chloride is found as the mineral halite and in brines and seawater. Sodium chloride is soluble in water but less so in alcohol. It was the first halide to be combined with silver nitrate and was also used by L. J. M. Daguerre and W. H. F. Talbot as a stabilizer before fi xing with hypo was adopted.
CAS DataBase Reference
7647-14-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference
Sodium chloride(7647-14-5)
EPA Substance Registry System
7647-14-5(EPA Substance)

Safety Data

Hazard Codes 
Xi
Risk Statements 
R36:Irritating to the eyes.
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin .
R22:Harmful if swallowed.
Safety Statements 
S24/25:Avoid contact with skin and eyes .
S26:In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice .
S36:Wear suitable protective clothing .
WGK Germany 
1

RTECS 
VZ4725000

F 
3-10
HS Code 
38220000
Safety Profile
Poison by intraperitoneal and intracervical routes. Moderately toxic by ingestion, intravenous, and subcutaneous routes. An experimental teratogen. Human systemic effects by ingestion: blood pressure increase. Human reproductive effects by intraplacental route: terminates pregnancy. Experimental reproductive effects. Human mutation data reported. A skin and eye irritant. When bulk sodium chloride is heated to high temperature, a vapor is emitted that is irritating, particularly to the eyes. Ingestion of large amounts of sodium chloride can cause irritation of the stomach. Improper use of salt tablets may produce this effect. Potentially explosive reaction with dichloromaleic anhydride + urea. Electrolysis of mixtures with nitrogen compounds may form the explosive nitrogen trichloride. Reaction with burning lithmm forms the dangerously reactive sodmm. The molten salt at 11 00' reacts explosively with water. Violent reaction with BrF3. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Cland Na2O.
Hazardous Substances Data
7647-14-5(Hazardous Substances Data)

Raw materials And Preparation Products

Raw materials
Potassium chloride -->Tetrapotassium hexacyanoferrate trihydrate-->Potassium ferrocyanide trihyrate-->Potassium iodate
Preparation Products
Black cyanide-->1-METHYL-4-(3-NITROPHENYL)PIPERAZINE-->(S)-(+)-Methyl mandelate-->2-Amino-1,4-benzenedisulfonic acid-->2-Amino-5-chlorobenzotrifluoride-->Montelukast-->Gongzhulingmeisu-->N-Phenylhydroxylamine-->4-Chloro-3-methylpyridine-->5-Fluoro-2-methylbenzaldehyde-->Mordant Yellow 10-->1-METHYL-4-(4-NITROBENZYL)PIPERAZINE-->ACID YELLOW 11-->Acid Black 107-->2-Amino-5-chloro-4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid-->2,3,4,5-TETRAFLUORO-6-NITROBENZOIC ACID-->3-AMINO-5-BROMO-PYRIDIN-2-OL-->Copper, 2,2'-[carbonylbis[imino(1-hydroxy-3-sulfo-6,2-naphthalenediyl)azo]]bis[benzoic acid] complex -->Urokinase-->Acid Green 28-->Propyl acetate-->Solvent Violet 8-->Cefepime-->HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL-->Chlorine dioxide,stable-->CHLOROFORMAMIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE-->TRIETHYLENETETRAMINE TETRAHYDROCHLORIDE-->8-Amino-1-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid monosodium salt monohydrate-->SODA ASH LIGHT 99.2% MIN.-->Disperse Red 74-->FICIN-->MERCUROUS CHLORIDE-->Dregs remover-->3-Hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulphonic acid-->TRIETHYLENETETRAMINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE-->Direct Blue 199-->Stannous pyrophosphate-->fossil salt-->Ammonium chlorate-->CHLORIDE STANDARD

Hazard Information

General Description
A white crystalline solid. Commercial grade usually contains some chlorides of calcium and magnesium which absorb moisture and cause caking.
Reactivity Profile
SODIUM CHLORIDE(7647-14-5) is generally unreactive. Releases gaseous hydrogen chloride if mixed with a concentrated nonvolatile acid such as sulfuric acid.
Air & Water Reactions
Water soluble.
Fire Hazard
Literature sources indicate that this compound is nonflammable.

Material Safety Data Sheet(MSDS)

msds information
Sodium chloride(7647-14-5).msds

Questions and Answers (Q&A)

Description
Sodium chloride is widely distributed in nature. Oceans are the vast source of sodium chloride. It occurs in seawater at an average concentration of 2.68 wt%. It also occurs in many inland saline waters and in salt deposits in sedimentary rocks, as the mineral halite.
Sodium chloride is probably the most important salt of both sodium and chlorine. Sodium chloride, common table salt, is an essential component of most food preparation, imparting flavor to food and providing the sodium nutritional requirement. Also, it is used for preserving food. Therapeutically, NaCl solution is used to combat dehydration as an electrolyte replenisher, and it is an emetic.
The most important applications of sodium chloride in the chemical industry are in making a number of important industrial chemicals such as hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, and metallic sodium. It is the starting material in manufacturing these substances. Other uses are in dyeing and printing fabrics, glazing pottery, in making soap, and for curing hides. Sodium chloride is a component of many freezing mixtures.
Preparation
Sodium chloride is produced by solar evaporation of seawater or brine from underground salt deposits. It also is produced by mining rock salt. The commercial product contains small amounts of calcium and magnesium chlorides.

Well-known Reagent Company Product Information

Acros Organics
Sodium chloride, for analysis, 99.5%(7647-14-5)
Alfa Aesar
Sodium chloride, ultra dry, 99.998% (metals basis)(7647-14-5)
Sigma Aldrich
7647-14-5(sigmaaldrich)
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