2-Naphthacencarbonsure-amid, 7-Chlor-4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,6,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-, Monohydrochlorid, [4S-(4α,4aα,5aα,6β,12aα)]-

Gefahreninformationscode (GHS)

• Bildanzeige (GHS)

  

• Alarmwort

  Warnung

• Gefahrenhinweise

  H315：Verursacht Hautreizungen.

  H317：Kann allergische Hautreaktionen verursachen.

  H319：Verursacht schwere Augenreizung.

  H335：Kann die Atemwege reizen.

• Sicherheit

  P202：Vor Gebrauch alle Sicherheitshinweise lesen und verstehen.

  P261：Einatmen von Staub vermeiden.

  P280：Schutzhandschuhe/Schutzkleidung/Augenschutz tragen.

  P302+P352：BEI BERÜHRUNG MIT DER HAUT: Mit viel Wasser/... (Hersteller kann, falls zweckmäßig, ein Reinigungsmittel angeben oder, wenn Wasser eindeutig ungeeignet ist, ein alternatives Mittel empfehlen) waschen.

  P305+P351+P338：BEI KONTAKT MIT DEN AUGEN: Einige Minuten lang behutsam mit Wasser spülen. Eventuell vorhandene Kontaktlinsen nach Möglichkeit entfernen. Weiter spülen.

  P308+P313：BEI Exposition oder falls betroffen: Ärztlichen Rat einholen/ärztliche Hilfe hinzuziehen.

Chlortetracycline hydrochloride Chemische Eigenschaften,Einsatz,Produktion Methoden

• R-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:

  R36/37/38:Reizt die Augen, die Atmungsorgane und die Haut.

• S-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:

  S26:Bei Berührung mit den Augen sofort gründlich mit Wasser abspülen und Arzt konsultieren.
  S36:DE: Bei der Arbeit geeignete Schutzkleidung tragen.

• Beschreibung

  Chlortetracycline was found in the culture broth of Streptomyces aureofaciens by Duggar et al. of Lederle Laboratories in 1948 and named aureomycin. It shows a wider range of antibiotic activity than the earlier antibiotics, penicillins, and streptomycins and as great as that of chloramphenicol. Its activity covers grampositive and gram-negative bacteria as well as Rickettsia and Chlamydiae. Chlortetracycline has been replaced by other tetracyclines in clinical use and is used now used as a feed additive to promote the growth of livestock.

• Chemische Eigenschaften

  Yellow Solid

• Verwenden

  Chlortetracycline hydrochloride is a salt prepared from chlortetracycline taking advantage of the basic dimethylamino group which protonates and readily forms the salt in hydrochloric acid solutions. The hydrochloride is the preferred formulation for pharmaceutical applications. Like all tetracyclines, chlortetracycline shows broad spectrum antibacterial and antiprotozoan activity and acts by binding to the 30S and 50S ribosomal sub-units, blocking protein synthesis.

• Verwenden

  Chlortetracycline is an antibiotic substance isolated from the substrate of Streptomyces aureofaciens. Chlortetracycline is an antimicrobial and antibacterial.

• Verwenden

  antibacterial, antiamebic, Ca chelator, hepatotoxic; inhibits protein synthesis

• Verwenden

  An antimicrobial and antibacterial. This compound contains an undetermined amount of epi-chlortetracycline

• Trademarks

  Aureomycin (Lederle).

• Allgemeine Beschreibung

  Chlortetracycline (Aureomycin hydrochloride) was isolatedby Duggar in 1948 from S. aureofaciens. This compound,which was produced in an extensive search for new antibiotics,was the first of the group of highly successful tetracyclines.It soon became established as a valuable antibioticwith broad-spectrum activities.
  It is used in medicine chiefly as the acid salt of the compoundwhose systematic chemical designation is 7-chloro-4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,6,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-2-naphthacenecarboxamide.The hydrochloride salt is a crystallinepowder with a bright yellow color, which suggested itsbrand name, Aureomycin. It is stable in air but slightly photosensitiveand should be protected from light. It is odorlessand bitter. One gram of the hydrochloride salt will dissolvein about 75 mL of water, producing a pH of about 3. It isonly slightly soluble in alcohol and practically insoluble inother organic solvents.
  Oral and parenteral forms of chlortetracycline are nolonger used because of the poor bioavailability and inferiorpharmacokinetic properties of the drug. It is still marketed inointment forms for topical and ophthalmic use.

• Synthese

  The compound is produced via shaking culture of Actinomyces strains, such as No. 525-V 4-25 and No. 525-D 29, with production levels reaching up to 5700 mcg/ml at pH 6.8 after 5 days; rapid consumption of ionic chlorine occurs during the phase of rapid growth and rising production. Isolation involves extracting the antibiotic from culture broth using butanol or aqueous hydrochloric acid, followed by recrystallization from water after adding hydrochloric acid and cooling, yielding crystalline chlortetracycline hydrochloride with yields ranging from 38.21% to 66.42%[1].

• läuterung methode

  Purify the salt by dissolving 1g rapidly in 20mL of hot water, cooling rapidly to 40o, treating with 0.1mL of 2M HCl, and chilling in an ice-bath. The process is repeated twice. It is also recrystallised from Me2NCHO/Me2CO. [Stephens et al. J Am Chem Soc 76 3568 1954, UV: McCormick et al. J Am Chem Soc 79 2849 1975, Beilstein 14 IV 2631.]

• Einzelnachweise

  [1] El, W. (1959). Studies on production of chlorteracycline and chlorine metabolism of Streptomyces aureofaciens. The Journal of Antibiotics, 12, 31-40. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Studies-on-production-of-chlorteracycline-and-of-El/010b6a30b955cdd5f0e8e884e59ec71a794506c5

Chlortetracycline hydrochloride Upstream-Materialien And Downstream Produkte

2-Naphthacencarbonsure-amid, 7-Chlor-4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,6,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-, Monohydrochlorid, [4S-(4α,4aα,5aα,6β,12aα)]- Anbieter Lieferant Produzent Hersteller Vertrieb Händler.

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