Piracetam

Gefahreninformationscode (GHS)

• Bildanzeige (GHS)

  

• Alarmwort

  Warnung

• Gefahrenhinweise

  H302：Gesundheitsschädlich bei Verschlucken.

• Sicherheit

  P264：Nach Gebrauch gründlich waschen.

  P264：Nach Gebrauch gründlich waschen.

  P270：Bei Gebrauch nicht essen, trinken oder rauchen.

  P301+P312：BEI VERSCHLUCKEN: Bei Unwohlsein GIFTINFORMATIONSZENTRUM/Arzt/... (geeignete Stelle für medizinische Notfallversorgung vom Hersteller/Lieferanten anzugeben) anrufen.

  P330：Mund ausspülen.

  P501：Inhalt/Behälter ... (Entsorgungsvorschriften vom Hersteller anzugeben) zuführen.

Piracetam Chemische Eigenschaften,Einsatz,Produktion Methoden

• R-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:

  R36/37/38:Reizt die Augen, die Atmungsorgane und die Haut.

• S-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:

  S26:Bei Berührung mit den Augen sofort gründlich mit Wasser abspülen und Arzt konsultieren.
  S37/39:Bei der Arbeit geeignete Schutzhandschuhe und Schutzbrille/Gesichtsschutz tragen.

• Beschreibung

  Piracetam is a nootropic agent with an indication as adjunctive treatment for myoclonus of cortical origin, as well as tardive dyskinesia. However, piracetam is not approved by the FDA for any medical use in the USA. Piracetam should not be prescribed in patients with Huntington disease, those with serious kidney problems, or patients who have experienced a brain haemorrhage. Bleeding problems are a further caution to be taken into account. Although there is little evidence for piracetam’s efficacy in terms of long- term benefits for the treatment of mild cognitive impairments, recent studies showed that it is effective in the treatment of cognitive disorders of cerebrovascular and traumatic origins. With regard to piracetam’s behavioural profile, its beneficial effects on lowering depression and anxiety appear to be higher than its positive effects on memory.

• Chemische Eigenschaften

  White crystalline powder. Odorless, slightly bitter taste. Soluble in water, slightly soluble in ethanol, almost insoluble in ether.

• Originator

  Nootropyl, UCB ,France,1972

• Verwenden

  Piracetam has been used to study crystal structure and physicochemical properties of six co-crystals of piracetam. It has also been used to study its in vitro antioxidant properties.

• Verwenden

  Piracetam is most commonly used for breath-holding attacks, seizure disorder (epilepsy), antinauseant, dizziness (vertigo), a learning disorder marked by difficulty reading (dyslexia), nootropic, cortical myoclonus, and a movement disorder often caused by antipsychotic drugs (tardive dyskinesia).

• synthetische

  Prepared by condensing 2-pyrrolidinone with ethyl chloroacetate in the presence of a metal hydride and then converting the ester into an amide with ammonia.

• Definition

  ChEBI: Piracetam is an organonitrogen compound and an organooxygen compound. It is functionally related to an alpha-amino acid. It is a compound suggested to be both a nootropic and a neuroprotective agent.

• Manufacturing Process

  2-Pyrrolidone is first reacted with sodium hydride, then with ethyl chloroacetate to give ethyl 2-oxo-1-pyrrolidine acetate.
  A solution of 0.3 mol of ethyl 2-oxo-1-pyrrolidine acetate in 300 ml of methanol, saturated with ammonia at 20° to 30°C, is heated at 40° to 50°C for 5 hours, while continuously introducing ammonia. The reaction mixture is evaporated to dryness and the residue recrystallized from isopropanol. 2-Oxo1-pyrrolidineacetamide is obtained in a yield of 86%. MP 151.5° to 152.5°C.

• Therapeutic Function

  Psychotropic

• Biologische Aktivität

  Nootropic that displays cognitive enhancing properties. Proposed to enhance neurotransmission via modulation of ion flux; potentiates Na + influx through AMPA receptors. Facilitates efficiency of cholinergic neurotransmission at muscarinic receptors.

• Biochem/physiol Actions

  Piracetam (2-oxo-1-pyrrolidinyl-acetamide) is a nootropic drug, which enhances memory and facilitates learning. Piracetam also acts as a vasodilator and improves blood flow. It has a potential to treat cognitive impairment in aging, brain injury, memory and balance problems. In addition, piracetam is also used to treat peripheral vascular disease.

• Clinical Use

  Myoclonus

• Nebenwirkungen

  Most common adverse effects are hyperkinesia, irritability, and weight gain; less commonly, patients can report asthenia, depression, and drowsiness.

• Sicherheitsprofil

  Mildly toxic by ingestion. Whenheated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.

• Stoffwechsel

  The plasma half life of piracetam is approximately 5 hours following oral or intravenous administration. The half life in the cerebrospinal fluid was 8.5 hours. The apparent total body clearance is 80-90 mL/min.

• Lager

  Room temperature

• läuterung methode

  This typical nootropic (Alzheimer) drug modulates Na flux in AMPA receptors and is purified by recrystallisation from isoPrOH. [Gouilaev & Senning Brain Research Rev 19 180 1994.]

• Mode of action

  Piracetam is a nootropic drug in the racetams group, with chemical name 2-oxo-1-pyrrolidine acetamide. It shares the same 2-oxo-pyrrolidone base structure with pyroglutamic acid and is a cyclic derivative of the neurotransmitter γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA). However its mechanism of action differ from that of endogenous GABA. Piracetam has neuroprotective and anticonvulsant properties and is reported to improve neural plasticity. Its efficacy is documented in cognitive disorders and dementia, vertigo, cortical myoclonus, dyslexia, and sickle cell anemia although the clinical application in these conditions is not yet established. Piracetam has effects on the vascular system by reducing erythrocyte adhesion to the vascular endothelium, hindering vasospasms and facilitating microcirculation.

Piracetam Upstream-Materialien And Downstream Produkte

Piracetam Anbieter Lieferant Produzent Hersteller Vertrieb Händler.

Global(518)Suppliers

7491-74-9, Piracetam Verwandte Suche: