Phoxim (ISO)

Bezeichnung:Phoxim (ISO)

CAS-Nr14816-18-3

Englisch Name:Phoxim

CBNumberCB2255860

SummenformelC12H15N2O3PS

Molgewicht298.3

MOL-Datei14816-18-3.mol

Synonyma

Phoxim

Phoxim (ISO)

Phoxim (ISO) physikalisch-chemischer Eigenschaften

Schmelzpunkt	5.55°C
Siedepunkt	bp0.01 102°
Dichte	d420 1.176
Dampfdruck	2.1×10^-3 Pa (20 °C)
Brechungsindex	nD20 1.5405
storage temp.	0-6°C
Löslichkeit	Acetonitrile (Slightly), Chloroform (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
Wasserlöslichkeit	1.5 mg l^-1 (20 °C)
Aggregatzustand	liquid
Farbe	Colorless to light yellow
Stabilität	Hygroscopic, Moisture Sensitive
InChIKey	ATROHALUCMTWTB-WYMLVPIESA-N
CAS Datenbank	14816-18-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST chemische Informationen	Phoxim(14816-18-3)
EPA chemische Informationen	Phoxim (14816-18-3)

Sicherheit

Kennzeichnung gefährlicher	Xn;N,N,Xn
R-Sätze:	22-50/53-62-43
S-Sätze:	36-60-61-46-36/37
RIDADR	UN 2810
WGK Germany	3
RTECS-Nr.	MD4740000
HazardClass	6.1(b)
PackingGroup	III
HS Code	29269090
Toxizität	LD50 orally in mice: >2000 mg/kg (Vinopal, Fukuto)

Gefahreninformationscode (GHS)

Phoxim Chemische Eigenschaften,Einsatz,Produktion Methoden

R-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:
R22:Gesundheitsschädlich beim Verschlucken.
R50/53:Sehr giftig für Wasserorganismen, kann in Gewässern längerfristig schädliche Wirkungen haben.
S-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:
S36:DE: Bei der Arbeit geeignete Schutzkleidung tragen.
S60:Dieses Produkt und sein Behälter sind als gefährlicher Abfall zu entsorgen.
S61:Freisetzung in die Umwelt vermeiden. Besondere Anweisungen einholen/Sicherheitsdatenblatt zu Rate ziehen.
Beschreibung
Phoxim is a light yellow liquid, Solubility in water is 1.5 mg/L (20 ?C). It is readily soluble in most organic solvents and slightly in aliphatic hydrocarbons. Log Kow = 3.38. It is relatively slowly hydrolyzed in aqueous media; DT₅₀ (22 ?C) at pH 4, 7, and 9 is 26.7, 7.2, and 3.1 d, respectively.
Chemische Eigenschaften
yellowish oily liquid, Specific gravity: 1.176 (20°C)
Verwenden
Phoxim is used to control stored product insect pests in silos and barns. It is also used to control household insects such as ants and other public health pests. Agricultural targets include caterpillars and soil insects in maize, vegetables, cotton and potatoes.
Verwenden
Insecticide.
Sicherheitsprofil
Poison by ingestion. An experimental teratogen. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of CN-, NO,, PO,, and SO,. See also NITRILES.
Stoffwechselwegen
The primary metabolic step in the metabolism of phoxim in most biological systems is hydrolysis to the oxime, which may occur either oxidatively or via oxidative desulfuration followed by hydrolysis of the oxon which is much more hydrolytically labile. Stage II metabolism in plants involves the oxime group of the oxaminophenylacetonitrile moiety being reduced to an amine followed by its conjugation with malonic acid. Phoxim is one of a quite large group of insecticidal organophosphates which generates tetraethyl pyrophosphate and its thio analogues under the influence of light. These are compounds which are very active as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and highly toxic to mammals.
Stoffwechsel
Phoxim is oxidatively desulfurated to the oxon, which inhibits housefly AChE 270 times as quickly as bovine AChE. In mammals, the oxon is immediately hydrolyzed into diethyl hydrogen phosphate. The direct cleavage of the oxime ester bond of phoxim, the hydrolytic transformation of the nitrile group into carboxyl, and deethylation also contribute to the low mammalian toxicity. Elimination is very quick, 97% of the dose being excreted in the urine and feces in 24 h. Degradation in soils is also very rapid. By photochemical reactions, the thiooxime phosphate isomer, tetraethyl pyrophosphate, and its monothio analog are produced in small amounts on foliage.
Degradation
Phoxim is relatively slowly hydrolysed in water. The half-lives at pH 4,7 and 9 were 26.7, 7.2 and 3.1 days, respectively (PM). Drager (1977) reported a half-life of 145 min in pH 11.5 50% aqueous propanol at 37 °C. It is gradually decomposed under UV irradiation (PM).
The photodecomposition of [³²P]phoximon cotton leaves and glass plates was investigated by Drager (1971) who characterised the more hydrophobic organic-soluble components by TLC, GLC and ¹H NMR and MS of the purified products. The cotton plants were irradiated with natural sunlight and mercury-vapour lamps at an average light intensity of 3500-4000 lux. On both glass plates and irradiated cotton leaves, phoxim was degraded relatively quickly to one major hydrophobic component, the concentration of which reached a maximum after about one day. This material was identified as the thiono-thiolo rearranged compound O,O-diethyl a-cyanobenzylideneamino-thiophosphorothioate (2). This transformation is an activation step as 2 is a highly active acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. No metabolite 2 was formed on cotton leaves placed in the dark so it can be considered to be a photochemical product rather than a plant metabolite. Additional minor metabolites were tetraethyl pyrophosphate (3) and O,O,O',O'-tetraethyl thiophosphorothioate (4) which formed to a greater extent on the glass plates rather than the cotton leaves.
Toxicity evaluation
The acute oral LD₅₀ for rats is >2000 mg/kg. Inhalation LC50 (4 h) for rats is >4.0 mg/L air. NOEL (2 yr) for rats is 15 mg/kg diet (0.75 mg/kg/d). ADI is 1 μg/kg b.w.

Phoxim Upstream-Materialien And Downstream Produkte

Phoxim (ISO) Anbieter Lieferant Produzent Hersteller Vertrieb Händler.

14816-18-3, Phoxim Verwandte Suche:

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