All isomers have a characteristic odor.
off-white to light tan crystals or powder
Biocide; disinfectant for home, hospital and farm.
It is used as main raw material of compounding for medicine, dye, plastic and other industries. 4-Chlorophenol was used in visible-light-induced degradation of 4-chlorophenol in aqueous suspension of pure TiO2.
Intermediates of Liquid Crystals
ChEBI: A monochlorophenol substituted at the pare position by a chlorine atom.
White crystals with a strong phenol odor Slightly soluble to soluble in water, depending on the isomer, and denser than water. Noncombustible. Used as an intermediate in organic synthesis of dyes and drugs.
Slightly soluble to soluble in water.
CHLOROPHENOLS, SOLID are incompatible with acid chlorides, acid anhydrides and oxidizing agents. Also incompatible with iron . Liquefy and darken in color at temperatures above 108°F.
Toxic by skin absorption, inhalation, or
ingestion; strong irritant to tissue.
Inhalation causes headache, dizziness, weak pulse. Ingestion causes irritation of mouth and stomach; headache, dizziness, weak pulse. Contact with eyes causes severe irritation and burning. Contact with skin causes irritation and burn; if absorbed, causes same symptoms as inhalation.
Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Toxic and irritating hydrogen chloride and chlorine gases may form in fires.
Flammability and Explosibility
Not classified
Poison by inhalation
and intraperitoneal routes. Moderately toxic
by ingestion, skin contact, and subcutaneous
routes. A severe skin and eye irritant.
Human systemic effects by inhalation:
excitement, irritability. Mutation data
reported. Combustible when exposed to
heat or flame. To fight fire, use water, spray,
mist, fog, foam, dry chemical. When heated
to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of
Cl-. See also CHLOROPHENOLS and
CHLORIDES.
Monochlorophenols are used in the
manufacture of fungicides, slimicides, bactericides, pesticides, herbicides, disinfectants, wood and glue preservatives; in the production of phenolic resins; in the extraction
of certain minerals from coal; as a denaturant for ethanol;
as an antiseptic; as a disinfectant, and others.
UN 2020 (solid); UN2021 (liquid) Chlorophenols, solid and liquid, Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels:
6.1-Poisonous materials.
Distil the phenol, then crystallise it from pet ether (b 40-60o) or hexane, and dry it under vacuum over P2O5 at room temperature. [Bernasconi & Paschalis J Am Chem Soc 108 2969 1986, Beilstein 6 IV 820.]
May form explosive mixture with air.
Contact with oxidizing agents can cause fire and explosion
hazard. Heat produces hydrogen chloride and chlorine.
Corrosive to aluminum, copper and other chemically active
metals.
Incinerate in admixture with
flammable solvent in furnace equipped with afterburner
and scrubber.
