General Description
White crystalline solid. Melting point 130°C.
Reactivity Profile
2,2-DIMETHYLPROPANE-1,3-DIOL(126-30-7) may generate toxic gases in combination of with alkali metals, nitrides, and strong reducing agents. Reacts with inorganic acids and carboxylic acids to form esters plus water. Converted to aldehydes or acids by oxidizing agents. May initiate the polymerization of isocyanates and epoxides.
Air & Water Reactions
Soluble in water.
Health Hazard
May be harmful by ingestion or skin absorption. Causes eye and skin irritation. Material is irritating to mucous membrane and upper respiratory tract. INHALATION: Call for medical aid. Remove to fresh air. If breathing has stopped, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen.
Fire Hazard
Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Emits toxic fumes under fire condition.
Chemical Properties
white solid
Uses
In the manufacture of plasticizers, polyesters, as modifier of alkyd resins.
Uses
NPG Glycol is used in the synthesis of tetraphenylporphyrins. Also used in the synthesis of Bryostatin 2, a protein kinase modulator.
Definition
ChEBI: Neopentyl glycol is a propane-1,3-diol carrying two methyl groups at position 2.
Flammability and Explosibility
Nonflammable
Purification Methods
Crystallise the diol from *benzene or acetone/water (1:1). [Beilstein 1 IV 2551.]