Red needle-shaped crystals, soluble in organic solvents such as methanol, ethanol, and DMSO, derived from Coptis chinensis.
Epiberberine Chloride, is a natural bioactive alkaloid, an isomer of Berberine (B318150), an isoqinoline alkaloid shown to have a chemopreventive property against colon tumor formation by inhibiting the enzyme cyclooxygenase-2 (cox-2) which is abundantly expressed in colon cancer cells.
Epiberberine (225 mg/kg, p.o. daily for 40 days) reduces body weight, food consumption, water intake, and urinary output of KK-Ay mice[3].
MEK | ERK | AMPK | Akt | Fatty Acid Synthase | Raf | P450 (e.g. CYP17) | LDL | HMG-CoA Reductase | AChE | BACE | ROS