Inorganic pyrophosphatase (PPase) is a ubiquitous enzyme catalyzing the reaction PPi + H2O → 2Pi.
It plays an important role in protein, RNA, and DNA synthesis.
An inorganic pyrophos-
phatase.
Pyrophosphatase from E coli (E-PPase) has a broader pH optimum and contains four divalent cations per subunit. It comprises 175 amino acids with additional aspartate residue in the active site cavity. Structurally E-PPase is a homohexamer with six identical 20 kDa subunits. Magnesium is a cofactor for E-PPase.
Pyrophosphatase from E coli (E-PPase) is an essential enzyme in yeast and bacteria The active site residues are crucial for binding to magnesium.