ChemicalBook Product Catalog Organic Chemistry Hydrocarbons and derivatives Acyclic hydrocarbons 1-Decene

1-Decene

Product Name1-Decene
CAS872-05-9
MFC10H20
MW140.27
EINECS212-819-2
MOL File872-05-9.mol

Chemical Properties

Melting point	-66.3 °C
Boiling point	169 °C
Density	0.741 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor density	4.84 (vs air)
vapor pressure	1.6 mm Hg ( 23.8 °C)
refractive index	n20/D 1.421(lit.)
Flash point	118 °F
storage temp.	Store below +30°C.
solubility	Chloroform (Sparingly), Ethyl Acetate (Slightly)
form	Liquid
color	Clear colorless
Specific Gravity	0.741
Odor	Mild, pleasant.
explosive limit	0.7-5.9%(V)
Water Solubility	insoluble
Thermal Conductivity	0.122 W/(m·K) at 25 ℃
Specific Heat Capacity	Cp(liquid): 2.14 J/(g·K), at 25℃
BRN	1737236
Henry's Law Constant	8.6×10^-6 mol/(m³Pa) at 25℃, Brockbank (2013)
Dielectric constant	2.7(17℃)
Stability	Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Flammable.
Major Application	cleaning products cosmetics environmental food and beverages personal care petroleum
Cosmetics Ingredients Functions	SOLVENT VISCOSITY CONTROLLING
InChI	1S/C10H20/c1-3-5-7-9-10-8-6-4-2/h3H,1,4-10H2,2H3
InChIKey	AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES	CCCCCCCCC=C
LogP	5.12 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference	872-05-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference	1-Decene(872-05-9)
EPA Substance Registry System	1-Decene (872-05-9)

Safety Information

Hazard Codes	Xi,F,Xn,N
Risk Statements	10-38-53-65-66-50/53
Safety Statements	36/37-51-62-37-16-61-60
RIDADR	UN 3295 3/PG 3
WGK Germany	1
RTECS	HE2071401
F	10-23
Autoignition Temperature	455 °F
TSCA	TSCA listed
HazardClass	3
PackingGroup	III
HS Code	29012980
Storage Class	3 - Flammable liquids
Hazard Classifications	Aquatic Acute 1 Aquatic Chronic 1 Asp. Tox. 1 Flam. Liq. 3
Hazardous Substances Data	872-05-9(Hazardous Substances Data)

MSDS

Provider	Language
Dec-1-ene	English
SigmaAldrich	English
ACROS	English
ALFA	English

Usage And Synthesis

Chemical Properties

colourless liquid

Uses

Solvent, organic synthesis.

Uses

1-Decene is the only isomer of industrial importance. it is used as a monomer in copolymers and is an intermediate in the production of epoxides, amines, oxo alcohols, synthetic lubricants, synthetic fatty acids, and alkylated aromatics. 1-Decene has been isolated from the leaves and rhizome of the plant Farfugium japonicum and has been detected as the initial product in the microbial degradation of n-decane.

Definition

ChEBI: An alkene that is octadecane containing one double bond at position 1.

Synthesis Reference(s)

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 40, p. 2555, 1975 DOI: 10.1021/jo00905a040
Synthetic Communications, 13, p. 1163, 1983 DOI: 10.1080/00397918308063728

General Description

Colorless watery liquid with a pleasant odor. Floats on water.

Air & Water Reactions

Insoluble in water.

Reactivity Profile

1-Decene may react vigorously with strong oxidizing agents. May react exothermically with reducing agents to release hydrogen gas. In the presence of various catalysts (such as acids) or initiators, may undergo exothermic addition polymerization reactions. Will attack some forms of plastics [USCG, 1999].

Hazard

Moderate fire risk.

Health Hazard

Vapors may produce slight irritation of eyes and respiratory tract if present in high concentration. May also act as a slight anesthetic at high concentration.

Chemical Reactivity

Reactivity with Water No reaction; Reactivity with Common Materials: No reaction; Stability During Transport: Stable; Neutralizing Agents for Acids and Caustics: Not pertinent; Polymerization: Not pertinent; Inhibitor of Polymerization: Not pertinent.

1-Decene

Chemical Properties

Safety Information

MSDS

Usage And Synthesis

Preparation Products And Raw materials

1-Decene Supplier

1-Decene manufacturers

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