网站主页 2-氨基噁唑-4-羧酸乙酯 新闻专题 2-氨基噁唑-4-羧酸乙酯的合成及其应用

2-氨基噁唑-4-羧酸乙酯的合成及其应用

发布日期:2022/11/24 13:25:26

简介

近年来,因2-氨基噁唑-4-羧酸乙酯价格低廉、较高的热值、低气味、毒性小等优点,对其进行酯化合成,作为涂料、清洗剂、增塑剂等原料的应用和研究较多,也有将其作为聚氨酯原料或阻垢剂组分进行研究[1-2]。2-氨基噁唑-4-羧酸乙酯来源较广、售价较便宜,开发其下游产品,能在减少污染的同时充分利用资源,具有良好的经济效益和社会效益。

1.png

图1 2-氨基噁唑-4-羧酸乙酯的结构式。

合成

2.png

图2 2-氨基噁唑-4-羧酸乙酯的合成路线[3-5]。

方法一:将溴丙酮酸乙酯(50.2 g,257.2 mmol)在EtOH中的搅拌溶液用尿素(23.2 g,385.8 mmol)处理,回流过夜并减压浓缩。将所得残留物溶于EtOAC和水中。分离各层并用EtOAC洗涤水层。合并的有机层依次用饱和氯化钠洗涤,用Mg2SO4干燥并减压浓缩,得到标题产物2-氨基噁唑-4-羧酸乙酯。合成路线如图2所示。

方法二:将溴丙酮酸乙酯(6.00 g,0.030 mol)和尿素(3.00 g,0.05 mol)的混合物在100°C下在氮气下加热1 h。向棕色固体中加入水(50mL),用1N氢氧化钾水溶液将pH调节至约9-10。用乙醚(3x100 mL)萃取混合物,用水(2x100 mL)洗涤有机层,用无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩,得到2-氨基恶唑-4-羧酸乙酯(221.87g,40%),得到标题产物2-氨基噁唑-4-羧酸乙酯(221.87克,40%)。HPLC纯度78%;tr=0.830分钟(方法D)。C6H8N2O3[m+H]+157.06的LCMS(EI)m/z计算。核磁光谱数据如下:157.35.1H NMR(500 MHz,CDCl3)δ1.34(t,J=7.12 Hz,3H),4.32(q,J=712 Hz,2H),5.13(s,2H)和7.72(s,1H)。合成路线如图2所示。

方法三:尿素(2.91g,48.5mmol)加入到溴代丙酮酸乙酯(10g,46mmol)在EtOH(90mL)中的溶液中,并将反应混合物加热回流2小时。冷却至室温后,将反应混合物减压浓缩。将所得稠油溶于冰水(100 mL)中,并用固体K2CO3将pH调至8。过滤所得固体,用水(2 x100 mL)洗涤有机层,并风干。这得到白色固体产物2-氨基噁唑-4-羧酸乙酯,产率3.16g,44%。LC-MS:RT=4.47分钟,[M+H]+=157.0。

应用

除了将2-氨基噁唑-4-羧酸乙酯合成高沸点溶剂和增塑剂外,研究者们还在不断拓宽2-氨基噁唑-4-羧酸乙酯的应用领域[6]。2-氨基噁唑-4-羧酸乙酯在聚氨酯中也应用很广泛,可用于制造聚氨酯软泡、硬泡、水性涂料、粘合剂、合成革等[7-8]。2-氨基噁唑-4-羧酸乙酯价格比己二酸低,可利用2-氨基噁唑-4-羧酸乙酯作原料合成聚酯多元醇,降低聚氨酯的制造成本。研究者以尼龙酸为原料,先得到了2-氨基噁唑-4-羧酸二甲酯,然后与乙二醇反应得到相对分子质量为1500-2000的聚酯多元醇[9]。目前,2-氨基噁唑-4-羧酸乙酯应用最多的仍然是环境方面。2-氨基噁唑-4-羧酸乙酯以其环保性,成为许多溶剂的替代品。现在广泛用于汽车涂料、彩色钢板涂料、漆包线和家电涂料、油墨工业、树脂工业等,还可作为清洗剂、脱漆剂用于涂料脱漆配方中[10-11]。近年来,随着2-氨基噁唑-4-羧酸乙酯产率的扩大2-氨基噁唑-4-羧酸乙酯的产能和市场也在不断扩大。随着国内2-氨基噁唑-4-羧酸乙酯产能的不断扩大,对2-氨基噁唑-4-羧酸乙酯进行升入研究,不断提升以2-氨基噁唑-4-羧酸乙酯为原料的产品的稳定性和附加值,拓展2-氨基噁唑-4-羧酸二甲酯、二丁酯、二辛酯等的应用范围,代替传统有毒有害溶剂、增塑剂,以2-氨基噁唑-4-羧酸乙酯为原料制备性能良好的聚酯多元醇,不断开2-氨基噁唑-4-羧酸乙酯在不同行业中的应用[12]。因此2-氨基噁唑-4-羧酸乙酯在未来的应用还将逐步扩大。

参考文献

[1] P.H. Carter, C.L. Cavallaro, J.V. Duncia, D.S. Gardner, J. Hynes, R.-Q. Liu, J.B. Santella, D.S. Dodd, Preparation of 4-phenylpiperidine-substituted amino acid derivatives, particularly valine amides, as modulators of chemokine receptor activity and their use in the treatment of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, USA . 2007, p. 515 pp.

[2] P.H. Carter, C.L. Cavallaro, J.V. Duncia, D.S. Gardner, J. Hynes, R.-Q. Liu, J.B. Santella, D.S. Dodd, Preparation of 4-phenylpiperidine-substituted amino acid derivatives, particularly valine amides, as modulators of chemokine receptor activity and their use in the treatment of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, USA . 2009, p. 354pp.

[3] M. Fleck, A. Heimann, N. Heine, B. Nosse, G.J. Roth, Pyrimidine-substituted pyrrolidine derivatives as acetyl coenzyme A inhibitors, pharmaceutical compositions and uses their preparation, Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Germany . 2014, p. 201pp.

[4] M. Fleck, B. Nosse, G.J. Roth, Preparation of new azetidine derivatives as acetyl CoA carboxylase inhibitors, pharmaceutical compositions and uses thereof, Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Germany . 2013, p. 122pp.

[5] A.K. Ghosh, K.A. Shurrush, Z.L. Dawson, Enantioselective total synthesis of macrolide (+)-neopeltolide, Org. Biomol. Chem. 11(44) (2013) 7768-7777.

[6] P. Guiry, C. Godson, Preparation of heterocyclic lipoxin analogs and uses thereof in the treatment of acute inflammation or suppression of fibrosis, University College Dublin, Ire. . 2018, p. 148pp.

[7] L.C. Lengyel, G. Sipos, T. Sipocz, T. Vago, G. Dorman, J. Gerencser, G. Makara, F. Darvas, Synthesis of Condensed Heterocycles by the Gould-Jacobs Reaction in a Novel Three-Mode Pyrolysis Reactor, Org. Process Res. Dev. 19(3) (2015) 399-409.

[8] L. Liu, G. Deng, C. Lu, Z. Liu, S.C. Grosse, K. Vandyck, E. Jacoby, T.H.M. Jonckers, P.J.-M.B. Raboisson, S.J. Last, S.M.A. Pieters, M. Perrier, W.G. Verschueren, C. Martinez Lamenca, Preparation of fused ring pyrimidone derivatives for the treatment of HBV infection or of HBV-induced diseases, Janssen Sciences Ireland Unlimited Company, Ire.; Johnson & Johnson China Investment Ltd. . 2022, p. 354pp.

[9] J.T. Park, Y.H. Lee, Y.J. Byun, D.Y. Choi, Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating cellular senescence-related diseases, INU Research & Business Foundation, S. Korea; Korea University Research and Business Foundation, Sejong Campus . 2022, p. 30pp.

[10] C. Tao, Q. Wang, L. Nallan, T. Polat, L. Koroniak, N. Desai, Preparation of triazine derivatives for treating diseases characterized by undesired cellular proliferation or hyperproliferation, Abraxis BioScience, LLC, USA . 2010, p. 180 pp.

[11] O. Tormakangas, G. Wohlfahrt, H. Salo, R.D. Ramasubramanian, P.K. Patra, A.E. Martin, T. Heikkinen, A. Vesalainen, A. Moilanen, A. Karjalainen, Preparation of heteroaryl carboxamides as androgen receptor modulators, Orion Corporation, Finland . 2012, p. 117 pp.

[12] O. Tormakangas, G. Wohlfahrt, H. Salo, R.D. Ramasubramanian, P.K. Patra, A.E. Martin, T. Heikkinen, A. Vesalainen, A. Moilanen, A. Karjalainen, Preparation of heteroaryl carboxamides as androgen receptor modulators, Orion Corporation, Finland . 2012, p. 123 pp.

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2-氨基噁唑-4-羧酸乙酯生产厂家及价格列表

aladdin 阿拉丁 E132804 2-氨基噁唑-4-羧酸乙酯 177760-52-0 95%

¥72.90

上海阿拉丁生化科技股份有限公司

2024/04/25

2-氨基噁唑-4-羧酸乙酯

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陕西缔都医药化工有限公司

2024/04/04

Ethyl 2-aminooxazole-4-carboxylate,177760-52-0

¥1069.73

Sigma-Aldrich西格玛奥德里奇(上海)贸易有限公司

2023/10/27

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