설파메라진나트륨

그림문자(GHS)

• 그림문자(GHS)

  

• 신호 어

  Warning

• 유해·위험 문구

  H315：피부에 자극을 일으킴

  H319：눈에 심한 자극을 일으킴

• 예방조치문구

  P261：분진·흄·가스·미스트·증기·...·스프레이의 흡입을 피하시오.

  P264：취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.

  P264：취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.

  P301+P312：삼켜서 불편함을 느끼면 의료기관(의사)의 진찰을 받으시오.

  P302+P352：피부에 묻으면 다량의 물로 씻으시오.

  P305+P351+P338：눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.

설파메라진나트륨 화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

• 개요

  Sulfamerazine is a sulfonamide antibiotic. It inhibits bacterial carbonic anhydrase by ~20% at a concentration of 500 μM. In vivo, sulfamerazine (500 mg/L) reduces severity of peribronchitis and inhibits cilia-associated respiratory Bacillus colonization in mice. It also prevents death of Toxoplasma-infected mice. Sulfonamide class antibiotics, of which sulfamerazine is a member, are bacteriostatic and inhibit bacterial synthesis of dihydrofolic acid by competing with 4-aminobenzoic acid for binding to dihydropteroate synthase. Formulations containing sulfamerazine have been used for the treatment of pneumonia and typhoid fever.

• 용도

  Involved in characterization of chirosan membranes for the transport of drugs1,2,3

• World Health Organization (WHO)

  Sulfamerazine sodium, a sulfonamide anti-infective agent, was introduced several decades ago for the treatment of bacterial infections. The importance of sulfonamides has subsequently decreased as a result of increasing resistance and their replacement by antibiotics which are generally more active and less toxic. The sulfonamides are known to cause serious adverse effects such as renal toxicity, sometimes fatal exfoliative dermatitis and erythema multiforma and dangerous adverse reactions affecting blood formation such as agranulocytosis and haemolytic or aplastic anaemia. Sulfamerazine is still used in some countries usually in combination with other sulfonamides.

• Safety Profile

  Moderately toxic by ingestion, subcutaneous, intraperitoneal, and intravenous routes. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of SOx, NOx, and Na2O.

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