スチレンオキシド

危険有害性情報のコード(GHS)

• 絵表示(GHS)

  

• 注意喚起語

  Danger

• 危険有害性情報

  H227：引火性液体

  H302：飲み込むと有害

  H311：皮膚に接触すると有毒

  H315：皮膚刺激

  H317：アレルギー性皮膚反応を起こすおそれ

  H319：強い眼刺激

  H336：眠気やめまいのおそれ

  H341：遺伝性疾患のおそれの疑い

  H350：発がんのおそれ

  H361：生殖能または胎児への悪影響のおそれの疑い

  H373：長期にわたる、または反復暴露により臓器の障 害のおそれ

  H401：水生生物に毒性

• 注意書き

  P201：使用前に取扱説明書を入手すること。

  P202：全ての安全注意を読み理解するまで取り扱わないこ と。

  P210：熱/火花/裸火/高温のもののような着火源から遠ざ けること。－禁煙。

  P260：粉じん/煙/ガス/ミスト/蒸気/スプレーを吸入しないこ と。

  P264：取扱い後は皮膚をよく洗うこと。

  P264：取扱い後は手や顔をよく洗うこと。

  P270：この製品を使用する時に、飲食または喫煙をしないこ と。

  P271：屋外または換気の良い場所でのみ使用すること。

  P272：汚染された作業衣は作業場から出さないこと。

  P273：環境への放出を避けること。

  P280：保護手袋/保護衣/保護眼鏡/保護面を着用するこ と。

  P305+P351+P338：眼に入った場合：水で数分間注意深く洗うこと。次にコ ンタクトレンズを着用していて容易に外せる場合は外す こと。その後も洗浄を続けること。

  P308+P313：暴露または暴露の懸念がある場合：医師の診断/手当てを 受けること。

  P333+P313：皮膚刺激または発疹が生じた場合：医師の診断/手当てを 受けること。

  P337+P313：眼の刺激が続く場合：医師の診断/手当てを受けること。

  P370+P378：火災の場合：消火に．．．を使用すること。

  P403+P233：換気の良い場所で保管すること。容器を密閉 しておくこと。

  P403+P235：換気の良い場所で保管すること。涼しいところに 置くこと。

  P405：施錠して保管すること。

  P501：内容物/容器を．．．に廃棄すること。

スチレンオキシド 価格

MSDS Information

• 1,2-Epoxyethylbenzene

スチレンオキシド 化学特性,用途語,生産方法

• 外観

  無色～わずかにうすい黄色, 澄明の液体

• 溶解性

  水に難溶 (0.28g/100ml 25℃), メタノール, エーテル, アセトン, ベンゼンに混和。エタノール及びアセトンに極めて溶けやすく、水にほとんど溶けない。

• 用途

  フェニルエチルアルコール?フェニルアラニンなどの原料?合成樹脂原料?香料

• 用途

  有機合成原料。

• 主な用途／役割

  エポキシ樹脂接着剤の希釈剤として使用される。

• 化学的特性

  Styrene oxide is a colorless to pale strawcolored liquid. Pleasant, sweet odor.

• 使用

  Styrene oxide is is an important intermediate for organic synthesis and is widely used in organic synthesis, pharmaceutical preparation, and perfume production. For example, styrene oxide is added to hydrogen to produce monophenylethanol under the action of a catalyst.
  Styrene oxide has a wide range of uses, and can be used in floral fragrances for daily use, as well as in food. Styrene oxide is also an important intermediate for the synthesis of levamisole hydrochloride. L-imidazole hydrochloride is a broad-spectrum intestinal repellent that can be used by humans and animals.

• 定義

  ChEBI: Styrene oxide is an epoxide that is oxirane in which one of the hydrogens has been replaced by a phenyl group. It has a role as a human xenobiotic metabolite. It derives from a hydride of a styrene.

• 一般的な説明

  Styrene oxide is a clear colorless straw-colored liquid with a sweet pleasant odor. (NTP, 1992)

• 空気と水の反応

  Insoluble in water.

• 反応プロフィール

  Styrene oxide is incompatible with oxidizing agents. Also incompatible with acids and bases. Reacts with 4-(4'-nitrobenzyl)pyridine. Polymerizes exothermally and reacts vigorously with compounds possessing a labile hydrogen (e.g. alcohols and amines) in the presence of catalysts such as acids, bases and certain salts .

• 危険性

  Toxic by ingestion and inhalation. Possible carcinogen.

• 健康ハザード

  Styrene oxide is a mild to moderate skin irri-tant. Irritation from 500 mg was moderateon rabbit skin. The toxicity of this com-pound was low on test animals. Inhalationof 500 ppm in 4 hours was lethal to rats. Anin vivo and in vitro study in mice (Helmanet al. 1986) indicates acute dermal toxicity,causing sublethal cell injury.
  LD50 value, oral (mice): 1500 mg/kg
  Styrene oxide, however, may present aconsiderable health hazard as a mutagen,teratogen, and carcinogen. The reproduc-tive effects from inhalation observed in ratswere fetotoxicity, developmental abnormal-ities, and effects on fertility (Sikov et al.1986). There is sufficient evidence of its car-cinogenicity in animals, producing liver, gas-trointestinal tract, and skin tumors. Gavageexposure caused cancer in the forestomach ofboth sexes of rats and mice (McConnell andSwenberg 1994). Its cancer-causing effectson humans are unknown.
  No exposure limit has been set for thiscompound. Its toxic and irritant effects inhumans are quite low.

• 火災危険

  Styrene oxide is combustible.

• 職業ばく露

  Styrene oxide is used as a reactive intermediate, especially to produce styrene glycol and its derivatives. Substantial amounts are also used in the epoxy resin industry as a diluent. It may also have applications in the preparation of agricultural and biological chemicals, cosmetics, and surface coatings and in the treatment of textiles and fibers. Styrene oxide is made in quantities in excess of a million pounds per year, and further, is a presumed metabolite of styrene which is produced in much greater quantities.

• 発がん性

  Styrene-7,8-oxide is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen based on sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity from studies in experimental animals.

• 輸送方法

  UN2810 Toxic liquids, organic, n.o.s., Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials, Technical Name Required.

• 純化方法

  Fractional distillation under reduced pressure does not remove phenylacetaldehyde. If this material is present, the styrene oxide is treated with hydrogen under 3 atmospheres pressure in the presence of platinum oxide. The aldehyde, but not the oxide, is reduced to .-phenylethanol, and separation is now readily achieved by fractional distillation. [Schenck & Kaizermen J Am Chem Soc 75 1636 1953, Beilstein 17/1 V 577.]

• 不和合性

  Vapors may form explosive mixture with air. May polymerize on heating above 200C, under the influence of strong acids, strong bases; oxidizers, metal salts; such as aluminum chloride; catalysts for vinyl polymers. Incompatible with oxidizers (chlorates, nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explosions. Keep away from alkaline materials, strong bases, strong acids, oxoacids, epoxides.

• 廃棄物の処理

  Styrene oxide is burned in a chemical incin-erator equipped with an afterburner andscrubber.

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スチレンオキシド スペクトルデータ(¹HNMR、¹³CNMR、IR1、IR2、MS、Raman)

96-09-3, スチレンオキシド キーワード