Chloralose (INN)

Bezeichnung:Chloralose (INN)

CAS-Nr15879-93-3

Englisch Name:α-Chloralose

CBNumberCB9710120

SummenformelC8H11Cl3O6

Molgewicht309.53

MOL-Datei15879-93-3.mol

Synonyma

Chloralose

Chloralose (INN)

Chloralose (INN) physikalisch-chemischer Eigenschaften

Schmelzpunkt	178-182 °C
alpha	18 º (c=2, 95% C2H5OH)
Siedepunkt	424.33°C (rough estimate)
Dichte	1.6066 (rough estimate)
Dampfdruck	Negligible at room temperature
Brechungsindex	1.5320 (estimate)
Löslichkeit	ethanol: 10 mg/mL or yellow-brown, clear to slightly hazy, colorless to faintly yellow
pka	12.89±0.60(Predicted)
Aggregatzustand	Solid
Farbe	White to Almost white
Optische Aktivität	[α]20/D +17±2°, 5 hr, c = 2% in ethanol
Wasserlöslichkeit	0.44 g/100 mL (15 ºC)
Merck	14,2072
BRN	85418
Stabilität	Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
LogP	1.020
CAS Datenbank	15879-93-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA chemische Informationen	Chloralose (15879-93-3)

Sicherheit

Kennzeichnung gefährlicher	Xn
R-Sätze:	20/22-20/21/22
S-Sätze:	16-24/25-28-28A-36
RIDADR	3249
WGK Germany	1
RTECS-Nr.	FM9450000
TSCA	Yes
HazardClass	6.1(b)
PackingGroup	III
HS Code	29400090
Toxizität	LD50 orally in mice: 400 mg/kg (Schafer)

Gefahreninformationscode (GHS)

α-Chloralose Chemische Eigenschaften,Einsatz,Produktion Methoden

R-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:
R20/22:Gesundheitsschädlich beim Einatmen und Verschlucken.
S-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:
S16:Von Zündquellen fernhalten - Nicht rauchen.
S24/25:Berührung mit den Augen und der Haut vermeiden.
S28:Bei Berührung mit der Haut sofort abwaschen mit viel . . . (vom Hersteller anzugeben).
Beschreibung
Chloralose, (R)-1,2-O-(2,2,2-trichloroethylidene)- α-D-glucofuranose, is a crystalline powder which is soluble in water, fairly soluble in alcohol, diethyl ether, glacial acetic acid, sparingly soluble in chloroform, practically insoluble in petroleum ether.
Chloralose is produced by reaction of glucose with waterfree chloral under heating (21).
Chemische Eigenschaften
needle-like crystals or powder
Verwenden
It has been employed widely as an animal anesthetic in the laboratory setting. alpha-chloralose is a true anesthetic or an immobilizing agent with sedative-hypnotic properties has important implications. Canada geese (Branta canadensis) and blue geese (Chen caerulescens) were caught with alpha-chloralose, an oral hypnotic administered on bait. Wild turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo) were captured with alpha-chloralose, an oral anesthetic.
Verwenden
Chloralose is used for the control of rodents, particularly mice, and as a bird repellent and a bird narcotic.
Verwenden
Coating seeds to protect them from birds.
Hazard
May cause addiction, highly toxic.
Sicherheitsprofil
Poison by ingestion, subcutaneous, and intraperitoneal routes. Questionable carcinogen with experimental tumorigenic data. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Cl-.
Stoffwechselwegen
Chloralose is effectively a chloral generator which, in turn, affords trichloroethanol by metabolism. This is the narcotic agent. Sleep is induced in mice before death and therefore the compound is regarded as a humane mouse killer. It is particularly effective when a quick clearout is required but there is evidence that mice can become tolerant.
Degradation
Chloralose is hydrolysed by acid and base to glucose and chloral (2, trichloroacetaldehyde).

α-Chloralose Upstream-Materialien And Downstream Produkte

Chloralose (INN) Anbieter Lieferant Produzent Hersteller Vertrieb Händler.

15879-93-3, α-Chloralose Verwandte Suche:

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