(±)-α-Lipoamide may be used in treatment of insulin resistance by stimulating mitochondrial biogenesis. When used in combination with Alprostadil, it has shown to have a good therapeutic effect on early diabetic nephropathy.
ChEBI: A monocarboxylic acid amide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of lipoic acid with ammonia.
DL--Lipoamide is recrystallised from EtOH and has UV with max 331nm in MeOH. [Reed et al. J Biol Chem 232 143 1958, IR: Wagner et al. J Am Chem Soc 78 5079 1956, Beilstein 19/7 V 238.]