2-Amino-9,9-dimethylfluorene is used as an intermediate in pharmaceuticals, organic materials, and optoelectronic materials.
General procedure for the synthesis of 9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine from 2-nitro-9,9-dimethylfluorene: 23.9 g (100.0 mmol) of 2-nitro-9,9-dimethylfluorene and 0.5 g of 10% Pd/activated carbon catalyst were suspended in 500 mL of ethanol, and the reaction was stirred for 24 h under hydrogen atmosphere. Upon completion of the reaction, the catalyst was removed by filtration and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by column chromatography to afford 16.9 g of the light yellow solid product 9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine in 81% yield. The structure of the product was confirmed by high resolution mass spectrometry (HR-MS) (calculated value: [M+H]+ 209.1204, measured value: [M+H]+ 209.1194).
[1] Journal of Materials Chemistry B, 2013, vol. 1, # 40, p. 5450 - 5455
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[3] Patent: CN105418515, 2016, A. Location in patent: Paragraph 0012; 0040