盐酸阿莫地喹
盐酸阿莫地喹 用途与合成方法
2. 与三硅酸镁和白陶土同时服用,氯喹胃肠吸收下降,阿莫地喹可能同氯喹相同。
3. 皮下注射狂犬病疫苗的同时服用氯喹预防疟疾时,可能会干扰抗体的产生。在使用阿莫地喹时应考虑。
阿莫地喹的临床前研究就估计到了它的诱变和遗传毒性效应。细菌诱变的实验报告显示,对沙门菌属的诱变作用很弱,但对妊娠期服用阿莫地喹的剂量还没有研究,也就没有引起器官和结构畸形的数据资料。有资料显示,在妊娠期服用氯喹后出现了几例先天畸形(法洛四联症、先天性甲状腺功能减退、脉络膜视网膜炎耳聋),氯喹能通过胎盘屏障,阿莫地喹可能也可以通过,但在妊娠期使用阿莫地喹药物没有发现先天畸形。尽管这样,有研究者认为妊娠期应禁用阿莫地喹。而其他的研究者认为即使没有足够的资料显示阿莫地喹的安全 性,但是在没有找到可替代的药物之前不应该限制它的使用。WHO 也认识到了阿莫地喹的毒性,但没有在妊娠期禁用阿莫地喹的数据,因此需要进一步的研究。
Amodiaquine dihydrochloride (Amodiaquin dihydrochloride) 是一种4-氨基喹啉类抗疟剂,是一种有效的具有口服活性的组胺 N-甲基转移酶 (histamine N-methyltransferase) 抑制剂,Ki 值为 18.6 nM。Amodiaquine dihydrochloride 也是一种 Nurr1 激动剂,可特异性结合 Nurr1 的配体结合域,EC50 为 ~20 μM。抗炎作用。
EC50: ~20 μM (Nurr1-LBD (ligand binding domain))
Histamine N-methyltransferase
Amodiaquine (10-20 μM; 4 hours) treatment suppresses LPS-induced expression of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, interleukin-6, TNF-α and iNOS) in a dose-dependent manner.
Amodiaquine (5 μM; 24 hours) significantly inhibits neurotoxin (6-OHDA-induced cell death in primary dopamine cells as examined by the number of TH
+
neurons and dopamine uptake. The neuroprotective effect of Amodiaquine is also observed in rat PC12 cells.
RT-PCR
Cell Line: | Primary microglia |
Concentration: | 10 µM, 15 µM, 20 µM |
Incubation Time: | 4 hours |
Result: | Suppressed LPS-induced expression of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, interleukin-6, TNF-α and iNOS) in a dose-dependent manner. |
Amodiaquine (40 mg/kg; intraperitoneal injection; daily; for 3 days; male ICR mice) treatment diminishes perihematomal activation of microglia/macrophages and astrocytes. Amodiaquine also suppresses ICH-induced mRNA expression of IL-1β, CCL2 and CXCL2, and ameliorated motor dysfunction of mice.
Animal Model: | Male ICR mice (8-10 weeks of age) induced ntracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) |
Dosage: | 40 mg/kg |
Administration: | Intraperitoneal injection; daily; for 3 days |
Result: | Diminished perihematomal activation of microglia/macrophages and astrocytes. |
盐酸阿莫地喹 价格(试剂级)
更新日期 | 产品编号 | 产品名称 | CAS号 | 包装 | 价格 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024-11-11 | XW6944303 | 试剂Amodiaquine hydrochloride | 50mg | 66 | |
2024-11-11 | XW6944302 | 试剂Amodiaquine hydrochloride | 250mg | 109 |