N-Boc-3-Carboethoxy-4-piperidone has several applications in scientific research. It is used as a biochemical reagent, a pharmaceutical intermediate, and a building block in organic synthesis. In biochemical research, N-Boc-3-Carboethoxy-4-piperidone can be a substrate for various enzymes, such as proteases and glycosidases. It can also be used as a starting material for synthesising various pharmaceuticals, such as antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs. Finally, it can be used as a building block in organic synthesis, as it can be used to synthesize various polymers and other organic compounds.