펜타클로로펜산 나트륨

그림문자(GHS)

• 그림문자(GHS)

  

• 신호 어

  Danger

• 유해·위험 문구

  H301：삼키면 유독함

  H311：피부와 접촉하면 유독함

  H315：피부에 자극을 일으킴

  H319：눈에 심한 자극을 일으킴

  H330：흡입하면 치명적임

  H335：호흡 자극성을 일으킬 수 있음

  H351：암을 일으킬 것으로 의심됨 (노출되어도 암을 일으키지 않는다는 결정적인 증거가 있는 노출경로가 있다면 노출경로 기재)

  H410：장기적 영향에 의해 수생생물에 매우 유독함

• 예방조치문구

  P201：사용 전 취급 설명서를 확보하시오.

  P202：모든 안전 조치 문구를 읽고 이해하기 전에는 취급하지 마시오.

  P260：분진·흄·가스·미스트·증기·...·스프레이를 흡입하지 마시오.

  P264：취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.

  P264：취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.

  P270：이 제품을 사용할 때에는 먹거나, 마시거나 흡연하지 마시오.

  P271：옥외 또는 환기가 잘 되는 곳에서만 취급하시오.

  P273：환경으로 배출하지 마시오.

  P280：보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.

  P281：요구되는 개인 보호구를 착용하시오

  P284：호흡 보호구를 착용하시오.

  P301+P310：삼켰다면 즉시 의료기관(의사)의 진찰을 받으시오.

  P302+P352：피부에 묻으면 다량의 물로 씻으시오.

  P304+P340：흡입하면 신선한 공기가 있는 곳으로 옮기고 호흡하기 쉬운 자세로 안정을 취하시오.

  P305+P351+P338：눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.

  P308+P313：노출 또는 접촉이 우려되면 의학적인 조치· 조언를 구하시오.

  P310：즉시 의료기관(의사)의 진찰을 받으시오. 삼켰다면 즉시 의료기관(의사)의 도움을 받으시오.

  P312：불편함을 느끼면 의료기관(의사)의 진찰을 받으시오.

  P320：긴급히 (…) 처치를 하시오.

  P321：(…) 처치를 하시오.

  P322：특정 조치(라벨의 … 참조)

  P330：입을 씻어내시오.

  P332+P313：피부 자극이 생기면 의학적인 조치· 조언을 구하시오.

  P361：즉시 오염된 의복을 모두 벗을 것

  P362：오염된 의복을 벗고 세척 후에 재사용하기

  P363：다시 사용전 오염된 의류는 세척하시오.

  P391：누출물을 모으시오.

  P403+P233：용기는 환기가 잘 되는 곳에 단단히 밀폐하여 저장하시오.

  P405：밀봉하여 저장하시오.

  P501：...에 내용물 / 용기를 폐기 하시오.

펜타클로로펜산 나트륨 화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

• 개요

  Pentachlorophenol (PCP) can be found in two forms: pentachlorophenol itself or as the sodium salt of pentachlorophenol (NaPCP). These two forms have some different physical properties, but are expected to have similar toxic effects. PCP is a synthetic substance, made from other chemicals, and does not occur naturally in the environment. Although PCP was first synthesized in 1841, it was not produced commercially until 1936. It has since been registered for use as an insecticide, fungicide, herbicide, algicide, and disinfectant. By 1967, PCP and its sodium salt, NaPCP, were used extensively in industry and agriculture, due in large part to the solubility of PCP in organic solvents and of NaPCP in water. In 1977, both were listed together as the second most heavily used pesticide in the United States.

• 화학적 성질

  White or tan powder. Soluble in water, ethanol, and acetone; insoluble in benzene.

• 용도

  Fungicide; herbicide; slimicide; fermentation disinfectant, especially in finishes and papers.

• 일반 설명

  Sodium pentachlorophenolate is a white or tan, powdered solid. Sodium pentachlorophenolate is soluble in water and may burn, but Sodium pentachlorophenolate is not easily ignited. Sodium pentachlorophenolate may be toxic by ingestion, inhalation and skin absorption. Sodium pentachlorophenolate is used as a fungicide, herbicide and as a disinfectant.

• 공기와 물의 반응

  Soluble in water.

• 반응 프로필

  Sodium pentachlorophenolate is incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.

• 위험도

  Toxic by ingestion, inhalation; skin irritant.

• 건강위험

  Exposure can cause irritation of eyes, nose and throat. May cause weakness, excessive sweating, headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and difficulty in breathing.

• 화재위험

  Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Irritating vapors and toxic gases, such as hydrogen chloride, polychlorodibenzodioxins and carbon monoxide, may be formed when involved in fire.

• Safety Profile

  Poison by ingestion, inhalation, skin contact, intravenous, intraperitoneal, subcutaneous, and intratracheal routes. An experimental teratogen. Experimental reproductive effects. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Cland Na2O. See also CHLOROPHENOLS.

• 잠재적 노출

  Uses include: wood preservative; as a fungicide in water-based latex paints; preservation of cellulose products, textiles, adhesives, leather, pulp, paper, and industrial waste systems; a contact and preemergence herbicide; general disinfectant and control of the intermediate snail host of schistosomiasis. The technical grade of sodium pentachlorophenate usually contain toxic microcontaminants including polychlorinated dibenzodioxins and dibenzofurans (132-64-9, and others).

• Carcinogenicity

  Data from a wide range and large number of studies evaluating the carcinogenic potential of pentachlorophenol are available. These include three longterm carcinogenicity studies in mice, three in rats, two studies evaluating the potential of pentachlorophenol to act as promoter in the carcinogenic process, and a “stop exposure” study. The results of the initiation and/or promotion studies are uniformly negative, as are the results of all the rat studies and two of the three long-term mouse studies. In addition, a very large body of genotoxicity evidence suggests that pentachlorophenol is nonmutagenic.

• 환경귀착

  Routes and pathways, relevant physicochemical properties Solubility: in water 330 g l^-1 at 25 °C; soluble in ethanol, acetone; insoluble in benzene and petroleum oils. Partition behavior in water, sediment, and soil If released to air, NaPCP will exist solely in the aerosol phase in the ambient atmosphere. The aerosol phase will be removed from the atmosphere by wet and dry deposition. If released to soil and water under typical ambient conditions (pH 5–9), NaPCP is expected to exist predominately in its dissociated form (pKa 4.7). Releases to soil can decrease in concentration due to slow biodegradation (half-life is weeks to months) and leaching into groundwater. Releases to water may photolyze (half-life is hours to days with rate decreasing with depth of water), biodegrade, adsorb to sediments, or bioaccumulate in aquatic organisms. Biodegradation probably becomes significant after a period of acclimation.
  Environmental persistency
  NaPCP is not persistent in water, sewage, or soil because of bacterial decomposition. PCP readily decomposes in sunlight to monomeric and dimeric oxidation products in water. Principal decompose products are tetrachlororesorcinol, chloranilic acid, and dimeric products.
  Bioaccumulation and biomagnification
  Sodium pentachlorophenol did not appear to bioaccumulate in aquatic organisms to very high concentrations. BCFs for the compound were <1000 for most species tested.

• 운송 방법

  UN2567 Sodium pentachlorophenate, Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials

• 비 호환성

  Uses include: wood preservative; as a fungicide in water-based latex paints; preservation of cellulose products, textiles, adhesives, leather, pulp, paper, and industrial waste systems; a contact and preemergence herbicide; general disinfectant and control of the intermediate snail host of schistosomiasis. The technical grade of sodium pentachlorophenate usually contain toxic microcontaminants including polychlorinated dibenzodioxins and dibenzofurans (132-64-9, and others).

• 폐기물 처리

  Consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices. Generators of waste containing this contaminant (≥100 kg/mo) must conform to EPA regulations governing storage, transportation, treatment, and waste disposal.

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