Bleidichlorid

Gefahreninformationscode (GHS)

• Bildanzeige (GHS)

  

• Alarmwort

  Achtung

• Gefahrenhinweise

  H351：Kann vermutlich Krebs verursachen.

  H372：Schädigt bei Hautkontakt und Verschlucken die Organe bei längerer oder wiederholter Exposition.

  H410：Sehr giftig für Wasserorganismen mit langfristiger Wirkung.

• Sicherheit

  P201：Vor Gebrauch besondere Anweisungen einholen.

  P273：Freisetzung in die Umwelt vermeiden.

  P308+P313：BEI Exposition oder falls betroffen: Ärztlichen Rat einholen/ärztliche Hilfe hinzuziehen.

Lead(II) chloride Chemische Eigenschaften,Einsatz,Produktion Methoden

• R-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:

  R61:Kann das Kind im Mutterleib schädigen.
  R20/22:Gesundheitsschädlich beim Einatmen und Verschlucken.
  R33:Gefahr kumulativer Wirkungen.
  R50/53:Sehr giftig für Wasserorganismen, kann in Gewässern längerfristig schädliche Wirkungen haben.
  R62:Kann möglicherweise die Fortpflanzungsfähigkeit beeinträchtigen.

• S-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:

  S53:Exposition vermeiden - vor Gebrauch besondere Anweisungen einholen.
  S45:Bei Unfall oder Unwohlsein sofort Arzt zuziehen (wenn möglich, dieses Etikett vorzeigen).
  S60:Dieses Produkt und sein Behälter sind als gefährlicher Abfall zu entsorgen.
  S61:Freisetzung in die Umwelt vermeiden. Besondere Anweisungen einholen/Sicherheitsdatenblatt zu Rate ziehen.

• Aussehen Eigenschaften

  Cl2Pb; Farbloses, feinkristallines Pulver.

• Gefahren für Mensch und Umwelt

  Kann das Kind im Mutterleib schädigen. Gefahr kumulativer Wirkung. Auch gesundheisschädlich beim Einatmen und Verschlucken.
  Nach langer Latenzzeit führt die Aufnahme zu Metallgeschmack, Übelkeit, Koliken und Schock. Längere Aufnahme führt zu periphärer Muskelschwäche, Anämie und zentralnervösen Störungen.

• Schutzmaßnahmen und Verhaltensregeln

  Geeignete Schutzhandschuhe als kurzzeitiger Staubschutz.

• Verhalten im Gefahrfall

  Vorsichtig trocken aufnehmen.
  Auf Umgebung abstimmen.
  Im Brandfall kann Salzsäure freigesetzt werden.

• Erste Hilfe

  Nach Hautkontakt: Mit reichlich Wasser abwaschen.
  Nach Augenkontakt: Bei geöffnetem Lidspalt mit reichlich fliessendem Wasser (Augendusche!) mindestens 15 Minuten ausspülen. Sofort Augenarzt hinzuziehen.
  Nach Einatmen: Frischluft. Sofort Arzt hinzuziehen.
  Nach Verschlucken: Reichlich Wasser trinken. Erbrechen auslösen. Sofort Arzt hinzuziehen.
  Nach Kleidungskontakt: Kontaminierte Kleidung sofort entfernen.
  Ersthelfer: siehe gesonderten Anschlag

• Sachgerechte Entsorgung

  Getrennt als Schwermetallabfälle.

• Beschreibung

  Lead chloride is a white crystalline powder.Molecular weight = 278.00;Boilingpoint = 950℃;Freezing/Melting point= 501C; Vapor pressure= 1 mmHgat 547℃. Hazard Identification (based on NFPA-704 MRating System): Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0.Slightly soluble in cold water; more soluble in hot water.

• Chemische Eigenschaften

  Lead chloride is a white crystalline powder

• Physikalische Eigenschaften

  White orthorhombic crystals; refractive index 2.199; density 5.85 g/cm³; melts at 501°C; vaporizes at 950°C; partially soluble in cold water (6.73 g/L at 0°C and 9.9 g/L at 20°C); KSP 1.17x10^-5 at 25°C; moderately soluble in boiling water (33.4 g/L at 100°C); slightly soluble in dilute HCl and ammonia; insoluble in alcohol.

• Occurrence

  Lead dichloride occurs in nature as the mineral cotunnite. The compound is used in making many basic chlorides, such as Pattison’s lead white, Turner’s Patent Yellow, and Verona Yellow, used as pigments. Also, it is used as a flux for galvanizing steel; as a flame retardant in nylon wire coatings; as a cathode for seawater batteries; to remove H2S and ozone from effluent gases; as a sterilization indicator; as a polymerization catalyst for alphaolefins; and as a co-catalyst in manufacturing acrylonitrile.

• Verwenden

  Lead (II) chloride (PbCl2) is commonly known as the mineral cotunnite.

• Verwenden

  Lead dichloride occurs in nature as the mineral cotunnite. The compound is used in making many basic chlorides, such as Pattison’s lead white, Turner’s Patent Yellow, and Verona Yellow, used as pigments. Also, it is used as a flux for galvanizing steel; as a flame retardant in nylon wire coatings; as a cathode for seawater batteries; to remove H2S and ozone from effluent gases; as a sterilization indicator; as a polymerization catalyst for alphaolefins; and as a co-catalyst in manufacturing acrylonitrile.

• Verwenden

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  Industry

  Application

  Role/benefit

  Chemical manufacture

  Manufacture of other lead compounds

  Source of lead

  Glass

  Infrared transmitting glass

  Additive

  Ornamental glass

  Sprayed to make the glass have an iridescent surface

  Ceramics

  Barium lead titanate ceramics

  Raw material

  Paint

  White pigment

  Ingredient/has natural white color

  Pigment

  Pattison's white lead, verona yellow, turner's patent yellow and lead oxychloride

  Raw material

  Others

  Welding

  Fluxing agent

  Wire coatings

  Flame retardant

  Magnesium-lead dichloride seawater batteries

  Cathode material

  Asbestos clutch or brake linings

  Additive

• Verwenden

  Lead(II) chloride is used in the synthesis of lead titanate and barium lead titanate ceramics; employed in the production of infrared transmitting glass and ornamental glass (aurene glass); useful as an electrode in geophysical applications and in solar cells. Analytical reagent, preparation of lead salts, as solder and flux. Pattinson's white lead, pigment in white paint, is the basic lead chloride.

• Definition

  ChEBI: An inorganic chloride consisting of two chlorine atoms covalently bound to a central lead atom.

• synthetische

  Lead dichloride is precipitated by adding hydrochloric acid or any chloride salt solution to a cold solution of lead nitrate or other lead(II) salt:
  Pb₂+ + 2Clˉ → PbCl₂
  Alternatively, it is prepared by treating lead monoxide or basic lead carbonate with hydrochloric acid and allowing the precipitate to settle.
  .

• Allgemeine Beschreibung

  Prepared by reacting lead(II) oxide /acetate or carbonate with HCl. In crystalline PbCl₂, each atom is coordinated by nine Cl atoms, six of which lie at the apices of a trigonal prism and the remaining three beyond the centers of the three prism faces. Each Cl is coordinated by four or five Pb atoms. Upon exposure to air it form basic chlorides such as PbCl₂.Pb(OH)₂.

• Reaktivität anzeigen

  Lead dichloride is a weak reducing agent. Interaction of Lead dichloride and calcium is explosive on warming, [Mellor, 1941, Vol. 3, 369].

• Hazard

  Toxic effects from ingestion may vary from low to moderate. The oral lethal dose in guinea pigs is documented as 1,500 mg/kg. (Lewis (Sr.), R. J. 1996. Sax’s Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials, 9th ed. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold).

• Health Hazard

  DUST AND FUMES. POISONOUS IF INHALED. SOLID: If swallowed, may cause metallic taste, abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea.

• Brandgefahr

  Not flammable. POISONOUS METAL FUMES MAY BE PRODUCED IN FIRE. Toxic metal fumes. Can emit toxic metal fumes.

• Flammability and Explosibility

  Not classified

• mögliche Exposition

  Used to make lead salts; lead chromate pigments; as an analytical reagent for making other chemicals; making printed circuit boards; as a solder and flux.

• Erste Hilfe

  If this chemical gets into the eyes, remove anycontact lenses at once and irrigate immediately for at least 15 min, occasionally lifting upper and lower lids. Seek med-ical attention immediately. If this chemical contacts theskin, remove contaminated clothing and wash immediatelywith soap and water. Seek medical attention immediately. Ifthis chemical has been inhaled, remove from exposure,begin rescue breathing (using universal precautions, includ-ing resuscitation mask) if breathing has stopped and CPR ifheart action has stopped. Transfer promptly to a medicalfacility. When this chemical has been swallowed, get medi-cal attention. Give large quantities of water and inducevomiting. Do not make an unconscious person vomit.Note to physician: Administer saline cathartic and alenema. For relief of colic, administer antispasmodic (cal-cium gluconate, atropine, papaverine). Consider morphinesulfate for severe pain. Whole blood lead levels, circulatingplasma/erythrocyte lead concentration ratio, urine ALA,and erythrocyte protoporphyrin fluorescent microscopy mayall be useful in monitoring or assessing lead exposure.Chelating agents, such as edetate disodium calcium (CaEDTA) and penicillamine (not penicillin), are generallyuseful in the therapy of acute lead intoxication.Antidotes cand special procedures for lead: Persons with sig-nificant lead poisoning are sometimes treated with CaEDTA while hospitalized. This “chelating" drug causes arush of lead from the body organs into the blood and kid-neys, and thus has its own hazards, and must be adminis-tered only by highly experienced medical personnel undercontrolled conditions and careful observation. Ca EDTA orsimilar drugs should never be used to prevent poisoningwhile exposure continues or without strict exposure control,as severe kidney damage can result.Note to physician: For severe poisoning BAL [British Anti-Lewisite, dimercaprol, dithiopropanol (C;HgOS2)] has beenused to treat toxic symptoms of certain heavy metals poi-soning. In the case of lead poisoning it may have SOMEvalue. Although BAL is reported to have a large margin ofsafety, caution must be exercised, because toxic effects maybe caused by excessive dosage. Most can be prevented bypremedication with 1-ephedrine sulfate (CAS: 134-72-5).

• Lager

  Personal Protective Methods: W ear protective gloves andclothing to prevent any reasonable probability of skin con-tact. Use any barrier that will prevent contam ination fromthe dust. Safety equipment suppliers/manufacturers can pro-vide recommendations on the most protective g love/cloth-ing material for your operation. All protective clothing(suits, gloves, footwear, headgear) should be clean, avail-able each day, and put on before work. Work clothingshould be HEPA vacuumed before removal. Contact lensesshould not be wor when working with this chemical. Weardust-proof chemical goggles and face shield unless fullface-piece respiratory protection is worn. Employees shouldwash immediately with soap when skin is wet or contami-nated. Provide emergency showers and eyewash.

• Versand/Shipping

  UN2291 Lead compounds, soluble n.o.s., Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials, Technical Name Required

• läuterung methode

  Crystallise it from distilled water at 100o (33mL/g) after filtering through sintered-glass and adding a few drops of HCl, by cooling. After three crystallisations the solid is dried under vacuum or under anhydrous HCl vapour by heating slowly to 400o. The solubility in H2O is 0.07% at ~10o, and 0.43% at ~ 100o.

• Inkompatibilitäten

  A reducing agent. Violent reaction with oxidizers (chlorates, nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explosions. Keep away from alkaline materials, strong bases, strong acids, oxoacids, epoxides, and chemically active metals. Explosive with calcium 1 warming

Lead(II) chloride Upstream-Materialien And Downstream Produkte

Bleidichlorid Anbieter Lieferant Produzent Hersteller Vertrieb Händler.

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