알리자린

한글명:알리자린

카스 번호72-48-0

상품명:Alizarin

CBNumberCB4854164

분자식C14H8O4

포뮬러 무게240.21

MOL 파일72-48-0.mol

동의어(한글)

1,2-다이하이드록시안트라퀴논

알리자린

1,2-다이하이드록시안트라퀴논(안료적색83호

화학적 성질

녹는점	287 °C
끓는 점	430 °C
밀도	1.06 g/mL at 20 °C
굴절률	1.5190 (estimate)
인화점	430°C subl.
저장 조건	Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
용해도	용해도 물에 거의 녹지 않습니다. 에탄올에 적당히 용해되고 벤젠, 톨루엔, 익실렌, 피리딘, 아세트산에 용해됩니다.
물리적 상태	고운 가루
산도 계수 (pKa)	6.77(at 25℃)
색상 색인 번호	58000
색상	주황색에서 주황색 갈색까지
pH 범위	Yellow (5.5) to red (6.8);Red (10.1) to purple (12.1)
수소이온지수(pH)	5.5～7.2
수용성	헥산과 클로로포름에 용해됩니다. 물에 약간 용해됩니다.
최대 파장(λmax)	567nm, 609nm
Merck	14,251
BRN	1914037
안정성	안정적인. 강한 산화제, 강한 염기와 호환되지 않습니다.
생물학 분야의 응용	Detecting microorganisms; treating dermatological conditions
주요 응용	Plasma displays, Antireflective coatings, chemical-mechanical polishing, photoreceptors, glass coatings, paints, anticorrosion coatings, thermoplastics, wood coloring, textiles, pH sensor device, detergent, hair dyes, darkening skin, cosmetics, parasiticide, antifungal agent
InChIKey	RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP	2.479 (est)
CAS 데이터베이스	72-48-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST	Alizarin(72-48-0)
EPA	Alizarin (72-48-0)

위험 및 안전 성명

위험품 표기

위험 카페고리 넘버

36/38-36/37/38

안전지침서

26-36-24/25-22

WGK 독일

RTECS 번호

YO8300000

TSCA

Yes

HS 번호

29146990

NFPA 704:

	0
1		0

그림문자(GHS)

알리자린 MSDS

알리자린 화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질
orange-red crystals or powder
역사
In ancient times, alizarin was the preferred red dye. Cloth dyed with it has been found in Egyptian tombs dating 6000 years ago. The dye is found in the madder plant, a member of the Rubiaceae family. In 1944 about 35 species of this plant were known, but the use of more sophisticated analytical methods led to the detection of many more species; by 1984 the number had increased to 50. Alizarin is a mordant dye forming various colored coordination complexes with different metallic salts.
용도
Alizarin is used widely as a prominent red dye for textile facbrics. Alizarin red is now used in biochemical assay to determine quantitatively by colorimetry, the presence of calcific deposition by ce lls of the osteogenic lineage. Alzarine derivatives was evaluated as new inhibitors of the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase associated DNA polymerase and RNase H. Alizarin was also shown to inhibit prolife ration, tumor growth and suppress tumorigenesis in human osteosarcoma and breast cancer cell representative for bone metastasis.
정의
alizarin: An orange-red compound,C₁₄H₈O₄. The compound is a derivativeof anthraquinone, with hydroxylgroups substituted at the 1and 2 positions. It is an importantdyestuff producing red or violetlakes with metal hydroxide.Alizarin occurs naturally as the glucosidein madder. It can be synthesizedby heating anthraquinone withsodium hydroxide.
제조 방법
(a) 2 – Bromoanthraquinone and Potassium hydroxide heating; (b) 9,10-Dioxo-9,10-dihydroanthracene-2-sulfonic acid (Sodium) and Sodium hydroxide and Sodium nitrate and Sodium chlorate heating; (C) Anthracene-9,10-dione?and Sodium hydroxide and Sodium chlorate and Sodium nitrate heating (GP 186526); (d) in the presence of Sodium nitrite and Sodium hydroxide and Anthracene-9,10-dione?and Sodium nitrate heating (GP 241806245 987); (e) in the Oxidant and Sodium sulfite and the presence of lime, anthracene in a nitrocellulose derivatives and Sodium hydroxide heating (GP 292247); (f) 2 – Anthraquinonesulfonic acid in the presence of air, with the Sodium hydroxide Etanol wetting treatment (GP 287270); (g) 2-Chloroanthracene-9,10-dione Sodium chlorate in the presence of alkali fusion for (USP 1744815); (h) 2-Methylanthracene-9,10-dione in the presence of Oxidant, with Sodium hydroxide treatment (BP 293328).
Purification Methods
Alizarin crystallises from glacial acetic acid or 95% EtOH. It can also be sublimed at 110o/2mm. It is an indicator with max at 452nm (pH 5.8) and 520nm (pH 7.2). [Beilstein 8 IV 3256.]

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