ジアリルアミン

危険有害性情報のコード(GHS)

• 絵表示(GHS)

  

• 注意喚起語

  Danger

• 危険有害性情報

  H225：引火性の高い液体および蒸気

  H311：皮膚に接触すると有毒

  H314：重篤な皮膚の薬傷?眼の損傷

• 注意書き

  P210：熱/火花/裸火/高温のもののような着火源から遠ざ けること。－禁煙。

  P280：保護手袋/保護衣/保護眼鏡/保護面を着用するこ と。

  P301+P312：飲み込んだ場合：気分が悪い時は医師に連絡する こと。

  P303+P361+P353：皮膚（または髪）に付着した場合：直ちに汚染された衣 類をすべて脱ぐこと/取り除くこと。皮膚を流水/シャワー で洗うこと。

  P305+P351+P338：眼に入った場合：水で数分間注意深く洗うこと。次にコ ンタクトレンズを着用していて容易に外せる場合は外す こと。その後も洗浄を続けること。

ジアリルアミン 価格

ジアリルアミン 化学特性,用途語,生産方法

• 外観

  無色～黄褐色, 澄明の液体

• 溶解性

  水に微溶。アルコール, アセトン, エーテルに易溶。エタノール、ジエチルエーテル及びアセトンに溶けやすく、水にわずかに溶ける。

• 用途

  有機合成原料、触媒。

• 用途

  ゴム薬品、医薬品原料

• 化学的特性

  Diallylamine is a clear colourless to yellow flammable liquid. Soluble in water, alcohol, ether, benzene, with ammonia smell. It can be detected, but it is not unpleasant at 2-9 ppm and is not intolerable at 70 ppm.

• 使用

  Diallylamine is used as a solvent and in organic synthesis, including crop protection, an auxiliary in paper making, ionic water purifier, polymer monomer, pharmaceutical intermediate, etc. It is also used in the production of N,N-diallyldimethylammonium chloride and N,N-diallyldichloroacetamide, which is used as a safener in the preemergence herbicide EPTC (S-ethyl dipropylthiocarbamate).

• 製造方法

  Diallylamine is synthesized by hydrolysis of diallyl cyanamide. The hydrolysis reaction was carried out in a sulfuric acid medium, and the reflux was moderated for 6h. Yield 80-88%.

• 一般的な説明

  A liquid with a disagreeable odor. Less dense than water. Flash point 70°F. May be toxic by inhalation and skin absorption. Irritates skin and eyes. Used to make other chemicals.

• 空気と水の反応

  Highly flammable. Soluble in water.

• 反応プロフィール

  Diallylamine neutralizes acids in exothermic reactions to form salts plus water. May be incompatible with isocyanates, halogenated organics, peroxides, phenols (acidic), epoxides, anhydrides, and acid halides. Flammable gaseous hydrogen may be generated in combination with strong reducing agents, such as hydrides.

• 健康ハザード

  May cause toxic effects if inhaled or ingested/swallowed. Contact with substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes. Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Vapors may cause dizziness or suffocation. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution.

• 火災危険

  Diallylamine is a flammable liquid and a dangerous fire hazard when exposed to heat or flame. Vapors may travel to a source of ignition and flash back, while containers may explode in the heat of a fire. The compound may present a vapor explosion hazard indoors, outdoors, or in sewers. When heated to decomposition, diallylamine emits toxic fumes of NOx (Lewis, 1992).

• 毒性学

  Diallylamine can cause myocardial degeneration as well as damage to the kidneys and liver. This has been observed in rats and rabbits. Allylamines cause a severe primary fibrosis of the myocardium, The oral application of allylamine in the drinking water over 81–104 days caused a dose-dependent myocardial degeneration in rats.

• 安全性プロファイル

  Poison by ingestion, skin contact, and intraperitoneal routes. Moderately toxic by inhalation. Human systemic effects by inhalation route: eye lachrymation and changes in the trachea or bronchi. A skin and severe eye irritant. A dangerous fire hazard when exposed to heat or flame. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx. See also AMINES and ALLYL COMPOUNDS.

• 純化方法

  Keep the amine over KOH pellets overnight, decant and distil it from a few pellets of KOH at atmospheric pressure (b 108-111o), then fractionate through a Vigreux column (p 11). [Vliet J Am Chem Soc 46 1307 1924, Org Synth Coll Vol 1 201 1941.] The hydrochloride has m 164-165o (from Me2CO/EtOH). [Butler & Angels J Am Chem Soc 79 3128 1957.]

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