1,1-ジフェニルヒドラジン

危険有害性情報のコード(GHS)

• 絵表示(GHS)

  

• 注意喚起語

  Warning

• 危険有害性情報

  H315：皮膚刺激

  H319：強い眼刺激

• 注意書き

  P261：粉じん/煙/ガス/ミスト/蒸気/スプレーの吸入を避ける こと。

  P264：取扱い後は皮膚をよく洗うこと。

  P264：取扱い後は手や顔をよく洗うこと。

  P270：この製品を使用する時に、飲食または喫煙をしないこ と。

  P271：屋外または換気の良い場所でのみ使用すること。

  P280：保護手袋/保護衣/保護眼鏡/保護面を着用するこ と。

  P501：内容物/容器を．．．に廃棄すること。

1,1-ジフェニルヒドラジン 価格

1,1-ジフェニルヒドラジン 化学特性,用途語,生産方法

• 外観

  白色/無色～黄色～黄赤色粉末～塊～透明液体

• 説明

  Diphenylhydrazine is a man-made chemical that occurs in two isomeric forms: 1,1-diphenylhydrazine and 1,2-diphenylhdrazine. Diphenylhydrazine is produced by the reduction of nitrobenzene. Little or no information is available for 1,1-diphenylhydrazine. Most toxicological and use data pertain to 1,2-diphenylhydrazine.

• 使用

  Previously, 1,2-diphenylhydrazine was used for producing benzidine that was used in the synthesis of benzidine-based dyes. However, these dyes are no longer produced in the United States. The primary use of 1,2-diphenylhydrazine is in the production of the anti-inflammatory agent phenylbutazone and sulfinpyrazone, a uricosuric agent.

• 一般的な説明

  Yellow crystals. Insoluble in water.

• 空気と水の反応

  Insoluble in water.

• 反応プロフィール

  Toxic gases may be formed by mixing 1,1-DIPHENYLHYDRAZINE with acids, aldehydes, amides, carbamates, cyanides, inorganic fluorides, halogenated organics, isocyanates, ketones, metals, nitrides, peroxides, phenols, epoxides, acyl halides, and strong oxidizing or reducing agents. Flammable gases are formed by mixing materials in this group with alkali metals. Explosive combination can occur with strong oxidizing agents, metal salts, peroxides, and sulfides.

• 環境運命予測

  Definitive information regarding the environmental fate and behavior of diphenylhydrazine in environmental media is extremely limited. No information is available affirming persistence of diphenylhydrazine in the environment or definitive pathways for its degradation. The low vapor pressure of diphenylhydrazine precludes it being a significant air contaminant. Diphenylhydrazine may be moderately absorbed into soil but it would be quickly oxidized to azobenzene. The half-life of diphenylhydrazine in water is reportedly less than 15 min and is likely due to its oxidation to azobenzene and benzidine.

• 純化方法

  Purify it via the hydrochloride [530-47-2], which has m 165-170o(dec) after crystallization from aqueous EtOH (+ a few drops of HCl) and recover the free base with aqueous NaOH, extract it into Et2O, dry it (KOH), filter, evaporate and distil the residue under a vacuum. The distillate crystallises on cooling. The benzoyl derivative has m 194o (from Me2CO), and the 4-nitrophenyl hydrazone (with the aldehyde) has m 131-132o. [Koga & Anselme J Org Chem 33 3963 1968, Beilstein 15 IV 55.]

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1,1-ジフェニルヒドラジン 生産企業

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1,1-ジフェニルヒドラジン スペクトルデータ(¹HNMR、¹³CNMR、IR1、MS)

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