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Sulfuric acid  Structure

Sulfuric acid

Chemical Properties

Melting point 10°C
Boiling point ~290 °C (lit.)
Density  1.840 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
vapor density  <0.3 (25 °C, vs air)
vapor pressure  1 mm Hg ( 146 °C)
Flash point 11 °C
storage temp.  no restrictions.
solubility  H2O: soluble
form  Viscous Liquid
pka -3-2(at 25℃)
color  Pale yellow to slight tan
Specific Gravity 1.84
PH 2.75(1 mM solution);1.87(10 mM solution);1.01(100 mM solution);
Odor Odorless
Water Solubility  miscible
Sensitive  Hygroscopic
Merck  14,8974
Exposure limits TLV-TWA air 1 mg/m3 (ACGIH, MSHA, and OSHA); TLV-STEL 3 mg/m3 (ACGIH). .
Dielectric constant 84.0(20℃)
Stability Stable, but reacts with moisture very exothermically, which may enhance its ability to act as an oxidizing agent. Substances to be avoided include water, most common metals, organic materials, strong reducing agents, combustible materials, bases, oxidising agents. Reacts violently with water - when diluting concentrated acid, carefully and slo
LogP -1 at 25℃
FDA 21 CFR 184.1095; 582.1095; 175.105; 177.2800
Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS) SULFURIC ACID
SCOGS (Select Committee on GRAS Substances) Sulfuric Acid
CAS DataBase Reference 7664-93-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores 4-6
NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms sulfuric acid
FDA UNII O40UQP6WCF
NIST Chemistry Reference Sulfuric acid(7664-93-9)
EPA Substance Registry System Sulfuric acid (7664-93-9)
Pesticides Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Sulfuric acid

Safety

Symbol(GHS)
Signal wordDanger
Hazard statements H290-H314
Precautionary statements P234-P280-P301+P330+P331-P303+P361+P353-P304+P340+P310-P305+P351+P338
Hazard Codes  C,T,F,Xi
Risk Statements  36/38-35-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-11
Safety Statements  26-30-45-36/37-16
RIDADR  UN 3264 8/PG 3
OEB C
OEL TWA: 1 mg/m3
WGK Germany  1
RTECS  WS5600000
3
TSCA  Yes
HazardClass  8
PackingGroup  II
HS Code  28070010
Hazardous Substances Data 7664-93-9(Hazardous Substances Data)
Toxicity LD50 orally in rats: 2.14 g/kg (Smyth)
IDLA 15 mg/m3
NFPA 704:
0
3 2

Sulfuric acid Chemical Properties,Usage,Production