Meclozindihydrochlorid

Gefahreninformationscode (GHS)

• Bildanzeige (GHS)

  

• Alarmwort

  Warnung

• Gefahrenhinweise

  H302：Gesundheitsschädlich bei Verschlucken.

  H361：Kann vermutlich die Fruchtbarkeit beeinträchtigen oder das Kind im Mutterleib schädigen.

• Sicherheit

  P201：Vor Gebrauch besondere Anweisungen einholen.

  P308+P313：BEI Exposition oder falls betroffen: Ärztlichen Rat einholen/ärztliche Hilfe hinzuziehen.

Meclizine dihydrochloride Chemische Eigenschaften,Einsatz,Produktion Methoden

• R-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:

  R22:Gesundheitsschädlich beim Verschlucken.
  R63:Kann das Kind im Mutterleib möglicherweise schädigen.

• S-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:

  S22:Staub nicht einatmen.
  S36:DE: Bei der Arbeit geeignete Schutzkleidung tragen.

• Beschreibung

  Meclizine is a histamine H₁ receptor antagonist (K_i = 250 nM). Pretreatment with meclizine (2.5-30 mg/kg, i.p.) reduces ovalbumin-induced mast cell degranulation, edema, and leukocyte influx in rat lung. Formulations containing meclizine have been used in the treatment of motion sickness and vertigo.

• Chemische Eigenschaften

  White or yellowish-white, slightly hygroscopic, crystalline powder.

• Originator

  Antivert,Roerig,US,1957

• Verwenden

  cholinergic, diagnostic aid

• Verwenden

  Antiemetic;Histamine antagonist

• Verwenden

  Meclizine Dihydrochloride is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist with antiemetic properties. Meclizine Dihydrochloride is a research product for neuroscience. This compound may exhibit neuroprotective properties.

• Manufacturing Process

  32.3 g of 1-p-chlorobenzhydryl-4-benzyl-piperazine, dissolved in 300 cm3 of alcohol are heated in an autoclave vessel, in the presence of Raney nickel, under a pressure of 100 kg H2, at about 150°C for 6 hours. The catalyst is filtered, the solvent is evaporated and the residue is fractionated under a high vacuum. p-Chlorobenzylhydryl-piperazine (BP 180° to 185°C/1 mm Hg) is isolated with a yield of 75%. Then finely ground NaNH2 is added. The mixture is heated under reflux for 1 hour, the mass is cooled and a molar equivalent of m-methyl benzyl chloride is added.
  The solvent is evaporated and the residue is dissolved in chloroform. This solution is washed with a saturated solution of K2CO3 and dried on K2CO3. The solvent is evaporated and the residue is distilled under high vacuum. The product of the condensation distills near 230°C at 2 mm Hg pressure and the corresponding dihydrochloride melts at 217° to 224°C.

• Trademarks

  Antivert (Pfizer).

• Therapeutic Function

  Antinauseant

• Biochem/physiol Actions

  Meclizine has the ability to increase glycolysis and decrease cellular ATP levels in media that has glucose and galactose. It guards the kidney against ischemia-reperfusion injury. Meclizine is considered as an anti-nausea and anti-dizziness drug, was identified in a ′nutrient-sensitized′ chemical screen. In human, it acts as an agonist of pregnane X receptor (PXR). It enhances the expression of CYP3A4 (cytochrome P450 3A4) mRNA and reduces CYP3A-catalyzed testosterone 6β-hydroxylation in primary cultures of human hepatocytes.

• Sicherheitsprofil

  Moderately toxic by ingestion and intraperitoneal routes. An experimental teratogen. Experimental reproductive effects. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of Cland NOx.

• Solubility in organics

  Meclizine dihydrochloride is readily soluble in chloroform and pyridine, slightly soluble in dilute acids and ethanol, and insoluble in water or ether.

• Lager

  Desiccate at RT

Meclizine dihydrochloride Upstream-Materialien And Downstream Produkte

Meclozindihydrochlorid Anbieter Lieferant Produzent Hersteller Vertrieb Händler.

Global(290)Suppliers

1104-22-9, Meclizine dihydrochloride Verwandte Suche: