Diazomycin B

Diazomycin B Chemische Eigenschaften,Einsatz,Produktion Methoden

• Originator

  Azotomycin,ZYF Pharm

• Verwenden

  Antineoplastic.

• Manufacturing Process

  Azotomycin is anticancer antibiotic produced by Streptomyces ambofaciens. Total sythesis of it from γ-benzyl-N-tert-butyloxycarbonyl-L-glutamic acid (γ- OBzl-N-Boc-L-Glu) has been accomplished in nine steps. The mixed carbonic anhydride method was chosen for peptide bond formation. Commerically available γ-OBzl-N-Boc-L-Glu was esterified with ethereal diazomethane, deprotected with trifluoroacetic acid-methylene chloride (1:1), and converted to hydrochloride γ-benzyl-L-glutamic acid α-methyl ester (γ-OBzl-L-Glu-α-OMe HCl) by treatment with dry hydrogen chloride in ethyl ether, MP: 129°-135°C (dec.), [α]D 25= + 13.3° (CHCl3).
  Reaction of γ-OBzl-N-Boc-L-Glu with isobutyl chloroformate and Nmethylmorpholine followed by addition of γ-OBzl-L-Glu-α-OMe HCl afforded dipeptide γ-OBzl-N-Boc-L-Glu-γ-OBzl-L-Glu-α-OMe, yield 93%, MP: 58.5°- 60°C, [α]D 25= + 7.10° (CHCl3). After cleaving (trifluoroacetic acid-methylene chloride) the Boc group of above dipeptide, N-Tfa-L-Glu-OMe (Tfatrifluoroacetyl) was condensed with the product to afford tripeptide N-(γ-NTfa- L-Glu-α-OMe)-v-OBzl-N-Boc-L-Glu-γ-OBzl-L-Glu-α-OMe as colorless crystals, MP: 120°-122°C, [α]D 25= + 7.7° (CHCl3). Following hydrogenolysis of benzyl esters using palladium-on-carbon (10%), diacid N-(γ-N-Tfa-L-Glu-α- OMe)-L-Glu-L-GluOMe was obtained in yield 94% as colorless crystals, MP: 181°-184°C, [α]D 25= - 37.6° (CH3OH).
  Selectively protected above diacid was converted to (γ-N-Tfa-L-Glu-α-OMe)-LGlu- L-Glu-tetra-OMe next way. To a solution of N-(γ-N-Tfa-L-Glu-α-OMe)-L-Glu- L-Glu-α-OMe (0.18 g) in dry acetone (20 ml cooled to 0°C was added with magnetic stirring ethereal diazomethane (0.8 mole) until yellow color persisted. After evaporation of solvent, the colorless solid was recrystallized from methylene chloride-hexanes to afford 0.17 g (92%) of colorless crystals of (γ-N-Tfa-L-Glu-α-OMe)-L-Glu-L-Glu-tetra-OMe, MP: 150°-152°C, [α]D 25= - 8.5° (CHCl3). A 1.00 g (1.9 mmoles) of (γ-N-Tfa-L-Glu-α-OMe)-L-Glu-L-Glu-tetra-OMe was dissolved under argon in dry dimethoxyethane (30 ml) with warming and magnetic stirring, and triethylamine (0.55 ml, 3.97 mmoles) was added. The reaction mixture was cooled to -30°C (dry ice isopropyl alcohol), and oxalyl chloride (0.35 ml, 3.97 mmoles) was added followed by dimethylformamide (2drops). The reaction mixture was warmed to 0°C by addition of hot isopropyl alcohol to the dry ice bath, stirred for 40 min, and then cooled to -78°C.
  The cold acid chloride solution was slowly (30 min) added through the sintered-glass filter into ethereal solution of diazomethane (0.5 moles, 30 ml) cooled to -23°C (dry ice-carbon tetrachloride). After the mixture was stirred 30 min at -23°C and 30 min at 0°C, solvent was evaporated by steam argon, and the residue was chromatographed in 19:1 ethyl acetate-methanol on column of silica gel (70 g). The fraction (24:1 ethyl acetate-methanol) with TLC Rf 0.16 were collected and solvent evaporated to 0.30 g (38 %) of light yellow crystals of N-Tfa(-)-azotomycin-di-OMe, which upon recrystallization from chloroform-ethyl ether, melted at 134°-136°C, [α]D 25= - 22.9°.
  To a mixture of N-Tfa(-)-azotomycin-di-OMe (106 mg, 0.18 mmoles) and methanol (0.12 ml) was added 1.0 N sodium hydroxide (0.83 ml, 8.3 mmoles) at room temperature and stirred for 30 min. Then the solution was acidified to pH 6.9 with 0.1 N hydrochloric acid and extracted with chloroform (2x25 ml). The aqueous phase was dissolved in methanol and passed through a column of Sephadex LH-20 (250 g), and fractions containing the magor product (TLC Rf 0.31, methanol, tailing) were collected. Solvent was evaporated and the residue was freeze-dried to yield 54.3 mg (65%) of (-)-azotomycin as a light yellow solid, which slowly decomposed at ambient temperature, [α]D 25= - 4.3°, IR, UV, 1H NMR, 13C NMR spectrum confirmed the structures of all described compounds.

• Therapeutic Function

  Antineoplastic

• Sicherheitsprofil

  Poison by ingestion,intraperitoneal, subcutaneous, and intravenous routes.Human gastrointestinal tract effects by intravenous route.When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes ofNOx.

Diazomycin B Upstream-Materialien And Downstream Produkte

Diazomycin B Anbieter Lieferant Produzent Hersteller Vertrieb Händler.

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