Description
SN-38 (86639-52-3) is the active metabolite of CPT-11 that inhibits DNA topoisomerase I (IC50 values are 0.74 and 1.9 μM in P388 and Ehrlich cells respectively). Inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis (IC50 values are 0.077 and 1.3 μM respectively) but does not affect protein synthesis. SN-38 displays potent antitumor activity against a range of human tumor cell lines (IC50 values are 3.3, 13, 19 and 22 nM for HCT-116, BEL-7402, HL60 and HeLa cells respectively).
Chemical Properties
Light-Yellow Solid
Uses
A metabolite of Irinotecan, a DNA topoisomerase inhibitor
Definition
ChEBI: A member of the class of pyranoindolizinoquinolines that is (4S)-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinoline-3,14-dione bearing two additional ethyl substituents at positions 4 and 11 as well as two additional hydroxy substitu
nts at positions 4 and 9. It is the active metabolite of irinotecan and is ~1000 times more active than irinotecan itself.
Biological Activity
Active metabolite of CPT-11 that inhibits DNA topoisomerase I (IC 50 values are 0.74 and 1.9 μ M in P388 and Ehrlich cells respectively). Inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis (IC 50 values are 0.077 and 1.3 μ M respectively) but does not affect protein synthesis. Displays potent antitumor activity against a range of human tumor cell lines (IC 50 values are 3.3, 13, 19 and 22 nM for HCT-116, BEL-7402, HL60 and HELA cells respectively).
References
1) Koizumi et al. (2006), Novel SN-38-incorporating polymeric micelles, NKK012, eradicate vascular endothelial growth factor-secreting bulky tumors; Cancer Res., 66 10048
2) Gao et al. (2005), Synthesis and antitumor activity of the hexacyclic camptothecin derivatives; Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 15 3233
3) Kawato et al. (1991), Intracellular roles of SN-38, a metabolite of the camptothecin derivative CPT-11, in the antitumor effect of CPT-11; Cancer Res., 51 4187
