598-78-7

Name	2-Chloropropionic acid
CAS	598-78-7
EINECS(EC#)	209-952-3
Molecular Formula	C3H5ClO2
MDL Number	MFCD00004224
Molecular Weight	108.52
MOL File	598-78-7.mol

Chemical Properties

Appearance	colourless liquid
Melting point	-12--14 °C
Boiling point	170-190 °C(lit.)
density	1.182 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor pressure	4 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
refractive index	n20/D 1.4345(lit.)
Fp	215 °F
storage temp.	Store below +30°C.
solubility	H2O: soluble
pka	2.96±0.10(Predicted)
PH	<1 (200g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Stability:	Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases.
Water Solubility	freely soluble
BRN	1720259
Exposure limits	ACGIH: TWA 0.1 ppm (Skin)
Uses	Intermediate for weed killers. less more
CAS DataBase Reference	598-78-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference	Propanoic acid, 2-chloro-(598-78-7)
EPA Substance Registry System	598-78-7(EPA Substance)

Safety Data

Hazard Codes	C
Risk Statements	R22:Harmful if swallowed. R35:Causes severe burns. R21/22:Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed . less more
Safety Statements	S23:Do not breathe gas/fumes/vapor/spray (appropriate wording to be specified by the manufacturer) . S26:In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice . S28:After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of ... (to be specified by the manufacturer) . S36:Wear suitable protective clothing . S45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible) . S36/37/39:Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection . less more
RIDADR	UN 2511 8/PG 3
WGK Germany	1
RTECS	UE8575000
TSCA	Yes
HazardClass	8
PackingGroup	III
HS Code	29159080
Safety Profile	Poison by skin contact. A corrosive. Combustible when exposed to heat or flame. To fight fire, use water, foam, alcohol foam. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Cl-. See also 3-CHLOROPROPIONIC ACID. less more
Hazardous Substances Data	598-78-7(Hazardous Substances Data)

Raw materials And Preparation Products

Hazard Information

General Description

A pale liquid with a slight odor. Sinks in and mixes with water. Only aluminum, stainless steel or steel covered with a protective lining or coating may contact the liquid or vapor.

Reactivity Profile

2-CHLOROPROPIONIC ACID(598-78-7) is neutralized in exothermic reactions by all bases. Reacts with aqueous solutions containing a chemical base and dissolves if neutralization generates a soluble salt. May react with active metals to form gaseous hydrogen and a metal salt. May corrode or dissolve iron, steel, and aluminum parts and containers. Reacts with cyanide salts to generate gaseous hydrogen cyanide. Reacts with diazo compounds, dithiocarbamates, isocyanates, mercaptans, nitrides, and sulfides to generate flammable and/or toxic gases and heat. Reacts with sulfites, nitrites, thiosulfates (to give H2S and SO3), dithionites (SO2), to generate flammable and/or toxic gases and heat. Reacts with carbonates and bicarbonates to generate a harmless gas (carbon dioxide) but some heat. Can be oxidized by strong oxidizing agents and reduced by strong reducing agents. These reactions generate heat. A wide variety of products is possible. May initiate polymerization reactions or catalyze other chemical reactions. Fire produces highly toxic chloride fumes [USCG, 1999].

Air & Water Reactions

Water soluble.

Hazard

Combustible. Toxic by skin contact. Male reproductive damage.

Health Hazard

Harmful if inhaled. Irritating to throat. May cause severe skin and eye burns. Harmful if absorbed through skin.

Chemical Properties

colourless liquid

Flammability and Explosibility

Nonflammable

Biochem/physiol Actions

2-Chloropropionic acid on oral administration induces necrosis of granule cell layer of rat cerebellum.

Purification Methods

Dry it with P2O5 and fractionally distil it under vacuum. [Beilstein 2 IV 745.]

Material Safety Data Sheet(MSDS)

Questions And Answer

Spectrum Detail

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598-78-7

Chemical Properties

Safety Data

Raw materials And Preparation Products

Raw materials

Preparation Products

Hazard Information

General Description

Reactivity Profile

Air & Water Reactions

Hazard

Health Hazard

Chemical Properties

Flammability and Explosibility

Biochem/physiol Actions

Purification Methods

Material Safety Data Sheet(MSDS)

Questions And Answer

Description

Preparation

Application

Biochemical Action

Safety

Spectrum Detail

Well-known Reagent Company Product Information

Supplier

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