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Raw materials And Preparation Products

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Questions And Answer

• Chemical properties

  Brown sticky liquid. B.p. is124 ~ 128 ℃ (114 ℃). The flash point is 115~1,117℃, and the vapor pressure is 0.041 x 10-3Pa. The relative density is 1.056 (20℃). It can dissolve with acetone, ethanol and xylene, and the solubility in water is 0.3mg/L. The distribution coefficient is 157 (pH value is 7.05).
  It has a fast decomposition in water, easily decomposed into carbofuran with pH<7. In the sun, when the 5 g/mL of Carbosulfan is in buffer solution with pH equaling to 7, the half-life period is 1.4d and 4 ~ 8d in distilled water. ;

• Application

  • This product is a derivative of carbofuran, which has the same insecticidal activity as carbofuran .But its toxicity is much lower than carbofuran, a stomach insecticide .It can be metabolized into carbofuran in the organism and then play its effect to kill the insect. It has excellent control effect on the potato green peach aphid, black beetle, high dyed blind fly, cutworm and other insects. In addition, it can also better control cotton spider mite, billbug, tribolium confusum and spodoptera moth etc..
  • Carbamate insecticides, acaridants and nematides with high absorbability and broad-spectrum properties. It is a low toxic variety of Carbosulfan for the control of citrus, fruit trees, cotton and rice crops of aphids, mites, wireworm, beet and potato beetles, a hidden food tea leafhopper, Grapholitha molesta, codling moth and other pests. The administration concentration is 5mg/L and the effective component is 6.8 ~ 15g /100m2.
  • Low toxic insecticides with internal absorbability and broad-spectrum
  • For the control of rust ticks, aphids, thrips, leafhoppers and other more than 10 kinds of pests on the fruit trees, cotton, vegetables, grain and other crops.
  ;

• Preparation Method

  Preparation method 1:
  Preparation of two n-butanamine sulphide Add two n-butyl amine and petroleum ether (60~90℃ ), mixing and cooling to 0℃ . Then slowly drip disulfur dichloride and maintain the temperature at 0~10 ℃. Afterwards, the reaction will be maintained at a constant temperature. The proportioning of the di-n-butylamine, disulfur dichloride and sulfuric chloride is 1:0.6:0.55(mol). The yield is 88%.
  The synthesis of carbosulfan Two n-butanamine sulphur chloride reacts with carbosulfan with the ratio of 1:1. The reaction process is added with a proper amount of alkaline solution, and the reaction temperature is 10~20 ℃. The reaction time period is 2h. Add water and mix it for 10 minutes after the reaction. Filter it and the unreacted is carbosulfan which can be reused. The filtrate is stratified and the oil layer is decompressed and dissolving, and the yield is 90%.
  
  Preparation method 2:
  The synthesis of the intermediates hydroxyl compounds can be take the carbosulfan as reference. There are also literature reporting that starting from cyclohexanone and isobutyrate, five steps will be able to get it synthesized through condensation, chlorination, aromatization, hydrolysis and closed loop reaction. It is characterized by the synthesis of non aromatic compounds and is a highly selective synthesis route. ;

• Category

  Pesticides ;

• Toxicity classification

  Highly toxic ;

• Acute toxicity

  Oral administration-rats  LD50: 51 mg / kg;
  Oral administration - mouse LD50: 74 mg / kg ;

• Flammability

  Combustible ;

• Hazard Characteristics

  Combustion can produce toxic nitrogen oxides and oxygen sulfide. ;

• Storage and transportation

  The storeroom is ventilated and dry at low temperature.
  Separate transportation from food raw materials. ;

• Extinguisher

  Dry powder, foam, sand.;

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