Бензогидроксамова кислота

Химические свойства

Crystalline Solid

Использование

Benzhydroxamic acid is used as precursor in the synthesis of novel mono-anionic and di-anionic hydroxamato complexes by reacting with BiPh3 and Bi(O(t)Bu)3, which has anti-bacterial activity against helicobacter pylori. It is used in the photometric determination of trace amounts of vanadium in alloy steels by making mixed-ligand vanadium chelates with ammonium thiocyanate. It is also involved in the palladium catalyzed synthesis of benzisoxazolones.

Подготовка

To a rapidly stirred suspension of 19.6 gm (0.35 mole) of powdered anhydrous potassium hydroxide in 120 ml of pyridine, maintained at 0-5°C, is a added a solution of 13.9 gm (0.2 mole) of hydroxylamine hy­drochloride in 100 ml of pyridine.
While maintaining the reaction temperature at 0-5°C, 15 gm (0.1 mole) of ethyl benzoate is added. Vigorous stirring is continued at room tempera­ture for 6 hr. Then the solids are filtered off. The solids are washed with cold water to remove inorganic coproducts. The remainder, recrystallized from aqueous ethanol, represents a 94% yield of potassium benzohy­droxamate.
This salt is triturated with cold 0.01 TV hydrochloric acid. From this mixture, by the usual procedures, 12.5 gm (91% overall) of benzohydrox­amic acid is isolated, m.p. 131°C (from aqueous alcohol).

Общее описание

Rhombic crystals or light beige solid.

Реакции воздуха и воды

Slightly soluble in water.

Профиль реактивности

Benzohydroxamic acid is an amide. Amides/imides react with azo and diazo compounds to generate toxic gases. Flammable gases are formed by the reaction of organic amides/imides with strong reducing agents. Amides are very weak bases (weaker than water). Imides are less basic yet and in fact react with strong bases to form salts. That is, they can react as acids. Mixing amides with dehydrating agents such as P2O5 or SOCl2 generates the corresponding nitrile. The combustion of these compounds generates mixed oxides of nitrogen (NOx).

Угроза здоровью

ACUTE/CHRONIC HAZARDS: When heated to decomposition Benzohydroxamic acid emits toxic fumes of nitrogen oxides.

Пожароопасность

Flash point data for Benzohydroxamic acid are not available; however, Benzohydroxamic acid is probably combustible.

Профиль безопасности

Moderately toxic by ingestion.Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition itemits toxic fumes of NOx.