Benzalkonium chloride
- русский язык имя
- английское имяBenzalkonium chloride
- CAS №85409-22-9
- CBNumberCB0940179
- мольный вес0
- EINECS939-350-2
- номер MDLMFCD00011771
- файл MolMol file
химическое свойство
| Температура плавления | 73°C |
| Температура кипения | 102℃ at 101.3kPa |
| плотность | 0.96-929 at 20℃ |
| Плотность накопления | 350kg/m3 |
| давление пара | 0.001-0.006Pa at 20-50℃ |
| Fp | >100°C |
| температура хранения | Store below +30°C. |
| растворимость | Benzalkonium chloride is soluble in water (100 mg/ml), yielding a clear, colorless to faint yellow solution. It is also very soluble in alcohol and acetone, slightly soluble in benzene, and almost insoluble in ether.Solutions may be autoclaved or aseptically filtered. |
| РН | 5-8 (10g/l, H2O, 20°C) |
| Растворимость в воде | 250g/L |
| LogP | -0.21-2.75 at 20℃ |
| Surface tension | 28.27-31.3mN/m at 1g/L and 19.7-20℃ |
| Справочник по базе данных CAS | 85409-22-9 |
| FDA 21 CFR | 310.545 |
| Рейтинг продуктов питания EWG | 4-6 |
| FDA UNII | F5UM2KM3W7 |
| Система регистрации веществ EPA | Quaternary ammonium compounds, benzyl-C12-14-alkyldimethyl, chlorides (85409-22-9) |
| UNSPSC Code | 12352107 |
| NACRES | NA.22 |
больше
| WGK Германия | WGK 2 water endangering |
| Температура самовоспламенения | >250 °C Dust |
| кода HS | 3402 12 00 |
рисовальное письмо(GHS)
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рисовальное письмо(GHS)
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сигнальный язык
опасность
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вредная бумага
H302：Вредно при проглатывании.
H400：Чрезвычайно токсично для водных организмов.
H314：При попадании на кожу и в глаза вызывает химические ожоги.
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оператор предупредительных мер
P260：Не вдыхать газ/ пары/ пыль/ аэрозоли/ дым/ туман.
P264：После работы тщательно вымыть кожу.
P270：При использовании продукции не курить, не пить, не принимать пищу.
P273：Избегать попадания в окружающую среду.
P280：Использовать перчатки/ средства защиты глаз/ лица.
P301+P312：ПРИ ПРОГЛАТЫВАНИИ: Обратиться за медицинской помощью при плохом самочувствии.
P301+P330+P331：ПРИ ПРОГЛАТЫВАНИИ: Прополоскать рот. Не вызывать рвоту!
P303+P361+P353：ПРИ ПОПАДАНИИ НА КОЖУ (или волосы): Снять/удалить немедленно всю загрязненную одежду. Промыть кожу водой.
P304+P340：ПРИ ВДЫХАНИИ: Свежий воздух, покой.
P305+P351+P338：ПРИ ПОПАДАНИИ В ГЛАЗА: Осторожно промыть глаза водой в течение нескольких минут. Снять контактные линзы, если Вы ими пользуетесь и если это легко сделать. Продолжить промывание глаз.
P310：Немедленно обратиться за медицинской помощью.
P363：Перед повторным использованием выстирать загрязненную одежду.
P391：Ликвидировать просыпания/проливы/утечки.
P405：Хранить в недоступном для посторонних месте.
P501：Удалить содержимое/ контейнер на утвержденных станциях утилизации отходов.
Benzalkonium chloride химические свойства, назначение, производство
Химические свойства
Benzethonium chloride appears as odorless white crystals or powder with a very bitter taste. A 1% solution in water is slightly alkaline to litmus.Использование
Benzalkonium chloride is a highly concentrated quaternary ammonium antimicrobial used in a broad number of applications.Benzalkonium chloride (BAK) is a common preservative used in ophthalmic medications and is the active ingredient in some skin disinfectants and hand sanitizers. BAK is known to be effective in killing bacteria and enveloped viruses. However, its activity against non-enveloped viruses is unknown.
Benzalkonium chloride (as Roccal or Zephiran) was found to inactivate influenza, measles, canine distemper, rabies, fowl laryngotracheitis, vaccinia, Semliki Forest, feline pneumonitis, meningopneumonitis, and herpes simplex viruses after 10 min of exposure at 30 C or at room temperature. Poliovirus and encephalomyocarditis virus were not inactivated under the same conditions.
Benzalkonium chloride is also used as a topical anti-infective in medicine as well as a germicide for cleansing food and dairy utensils, and as a controlling agent for swimming pool algae. It is also an additive in deodorants and hairdressing preparations.
Показания
Benzalkonium chloride is a quaternary ammonium detergent that treats grampositive and gram-negative organisms. Strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa are often resistant. It is not effective against spore-forming organisms. It is nonirritating to mucous membranes and may be used near the eyes. Drawbacks include lack of sustained activity and ease of contamination of this antimicrobial. It is inactivated by anionic compounds such as soap. A 0.1% solution takes 7 minutes to decrease the bacterial count by 50%. All traces of soap must be removed with 70% alcohol before use.Клиническое использование
Benzalkonium chloride, a quaternary ammonium compound, is found as a preservative in contact lens cleaning solutions, soaps, and skin care products and is used as a disinfectant and impregnated on medical devices to prevent bacterial colonization. Localized Cou has been described to cutaneous contact with a toilet cleaner.Parenteral and mucosal exposure has been documented to result in a generalized urticaria, respiratory compromise, and anaphylaxis. It was used as a preservative in bronchodilator nebulizer solutions; however, it was proven to cause bronchoconstriction in some asthmatic patients and a call for its withdrawal from these products occurred in 2001.Whether these effects are related to an IgE-mediated mechanism has not been established.Bernstein et al. describe a case of combined occupational asthma and localized and generalized Cou to contact with benzalkonium chloride in a toilet cleaner. They could not show benzalkonium chloride-specific IgE antibodies in the serum of this patient.
Benzalkonium chloride in nasal drops,eye drops,nebulizer solution,and a benzalkonium-coated central venous catheter have been documented to cause immediate generalized reactions and anaphylaxis.
Ферментативный ингибитор
This cationic surface-active disinfectant and preservative (FWlauryl-homologue = 340.00 g/mol; CAS 8001-54-5; Soluble in Ethanol and Acetone), also named alkyldimethylbenzyl-ammonium chloride, refers to several cationic detergents that are widely used in various pharmaceutical preparations, including eye, ear, and nasal drops as well as leave-on antiseptics. (See also specific agent) Benzalkonium chloride has also been used in the isolation and purification of proteins and as an antimicrobial agent. Commercial sources typically contain a mixture of alkyl homologues, predominantly with a dodecyl (lauryl) side-chain. Standard concentrates are manufactured as 50% and 80% w/w solutions, and sold under trade names such as BC50, BC80, BAC50, and BAC80. Target (s) : acetylcholinesterase, esterase activity; butyrylcholinesterase, esterase activity (but activates the aryl acylamidase activity); trypsin; chymotrypsin; histamine release; G proteins ; serralysin; chitosanase.Benzalkonium chloride поставщик
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