Галлий(III) оксид

Описание

Gallium(III) oxide (Ga2O3) is a wide band gap semiconductor that belongs to a family of transparent semiconducting oxides (TSO). It can form different polymorphs such as α-,β-, γ-, δ-, and ε-. Polycrystalline and nanocrystalline Ga2O3 can be prepared using several methods such as chemical vapor deposition, thermal vaporization, and sublimation, molecular beam epitaxy, melt growth, etc. It is widely used as a functional material in various applications including optoelectronics, chemical sensors, catalysis, semiconductor devices, field-effect transistors, and many others.

Химические свойства

white odourless powder

Использование

In semiconductors; gas sensing; catalysis. Nanostructures as blue and UV light emitters in optoelectronic device applications.
Gallium(III) oxide has been reported in applications in lasers, phosphors, and luminescent materials. Monoclinic ß-Ga2O3 is used in gas sensors and luminescent phosphors and can be applied to dielectric coatings for solar cells. This stable oxide has also shown potential for deep-ultraviolet transparent conductive oxides, and transistor applications. Thin Ga2O3 films are of commercial interest as gas sensitive materials. ß-Gallium(III) oxide is used in the production of Ga2O3-Al2O3 catalyst.

Методы производства

Gallium oxide is formed during the annealing or heating of semiconductors containing gallium in the microelectronics industry.

Общее описание

Odorless fine white powder. Insoluble in water.

Реакции воздуха и воды

Insoluble in water.

Профиль реактивности

GALLIUM(III) OXIDE may react with acids. Heating (to 1292° F) with magnesium causes a violent reduction to metallic slate.

Угроза здоровью

SYMPTOMS: Symptoms of exposure to GALLIUM(III) OXIDE include reduction of red blood cells and platelets, anemia, skin rash and nausea.

Пожароопасность

Flash point data for GALLIUM(III) OXIDE are not available; however, GALLIUM(III) OXIDE is probably combustible.

использованная литература

Highly selective and rapid enrichment of phosphorylated peptides using gallium oxide‐coated magnetic microspheres for MALDI‐TOF‐MS and nano‐LC‐ESI‐MS/MS/MS analysis DOI:10.1002/PMIC.200700454
Development of gallium oxide power devices (Phys. Status Solidi A 1∕2014) DOI:10.1002/PSSA.201470201
Synthesis and characterization of morphologically different high purity gallium oxide nanopowders DOI:10.1007/S10853-007-1869-2
Structure, Morphology, and Optical Properties of Amorphous and Nanocrystalline Gallium Oxide Thin Films DOI:10.1021/JP311300E
Electrical and optical properties of deep ultraviolet transparent conductive Ga2O3/ITO films by magnetron sputtering DOI:10.1088/1674-4926/31/10/103001
Patty's Toxicology, 6 Volume Set, 6th Edition