Nafcillin sodium salt monohydrate

그림문자(GHS)

• 그림문자(GHS)

  

• 신호 어

  Danger

• 유해·위험 문구

  H315：피부에 자극을 일으킴

  H317：알레르기성 피부 반응을 일으킬 수 있음

  H319：눈에 심한 자극을 일으킴

  H334：흡입 시 알레르기성 반응, 천식 또는 호흡 곤란 등을 일으킬 수 있음

  H335：호흡 자극성을 일으킬 수 있음

• 예방조치문구

  P261：분진·흄·가스·미스트·증기·...·스프레이의 흡입을 피하시오.

  P280：보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.

  P284：호흡 보호구를 착용하시오.

  P304+P340：흡입하면 신선한 공기가 있는 곳으로 옮기고 호흡하기 쉬운 자세로 안정을 취하시오.

  P305+P351+P338：눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.

  P342+P311：호흡기 증상이 나타나면 의료기관(의사)의 진찰을 받으시오.

Nafcillin sodium salt monohydrate 화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

• 용도

  Nafcillin sodium salt monohydrate is an antibiotic resistant to beta-lactamase.

• Clinical Use

  Nafcillin sodium, 6-(2-ethoxy-1-naphthyl)penicillin sodium(Unipen), is another semisynthetic penicillin that resultedfrom the search for penicillinase-resistant compounds. Likemethicillin, nafcillin has substituents in positions ortho tothe point of attachment of the aromatic ring to the carboxamidegroup of penicillin. No doubt, the ethoxy group andthe second ring of the naphthalene group play steric roles instabilizing nafcillin against penicillinase. Very similar structureshave been reported to produce similar results in somesubstituted 2-biphenylpenicillins.
  Unlike methicillin, nafcillin is stable enough in acid topermit its use by oral administration. When it is givenorally, its absorption is somewhat slow and incomplete,but satisfactory plasma levels may be achieved in about1 hour. Relatively small amounts are excreted throughthe kidneys; most is excreted in the bile. Even thoughsome cyclic reabsorption from the gut may occur, nafcillingiven orally should be readministered every 4 to 6 hours.This salt is readily soluble in water and may be administeredintramuscularly or intravenously to obtain highplasma concentrations quickly for the treatment of seriousinfections.
  Nafcillin sodium may be used in infections causedsolely by penicillin G-resistant staphylococci or whenstreptococci are present also. Although it is recommendedthat it be used exclusively for such resistant infections, nafcillin is also effective against pneumococci and groupA -hemolytic streptococci. Because, like other penicillins,it may cause allergic side effects, it should be administeredwith care.

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