과망간산나트륨

그림문자(GHS)

• 그림문자(GHS)

  

• 신호 어

  Danger

• 유해·위험 문구

  H272：화재를 강렬하게 함; 산화제

  H302：삼키면 유해함

  H314：피부에 심한 화상과 눈에 손상을 일으킴

  H410：장기적 영향에 의해 수생생물에 매우 유독함

• 예방조치문구

  P210：열·스파크·화염·고열로부터 멀리하시오 - 금연 하시오.

  P273：환경으로 배출하지 마시오.

  P280：보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.

  P303+P361+P353：피부(또는 머리카락)에 묻으면 오염된 모든 의복은 벗거나 제거하시오 피부를 물로 씻으시오/샤워하시오.

과망간산나트륨 화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

• 화학적 성질

  dark grey to purple to greenish black or black

• 용도

  Sodium permanganate (NaMnO4) is a purple crystal that is soluble in water and is used as an oxidizing agent, disinfectant, and bactericide and as an antidote for morphine poisoning.

• 일반 설명

  A purplish colored crystalline solid. Noncombustible but accelerates the burning of combustible material. If the combustible material is finely divided the mixture may be explosive. May spontaneously ignite in contact with liquid combustible materials. Contact with sulfuric acid may cause fires or explosions. Used in medicine, as a disinfectant, and for many other uses.

• 공기와 물의 반응

  Soluble in water.

• 반응 프로필

  Acetic acid or acetic anhydride can explode with permanganates if not kept cold [Von Schwartz 1918 p. 34]. Explosions can occur when permanganates that have been treated with sulfuric acid come in contact with benzene, carbon disulfide, diethyl ether, ethyl alcohol, petroleum, or organic matter.

• 위험도

  Dangerous fire risk in contact with organic materials, strong oxidizing agent.

• 건강위험

  Inhalation, ingestion or contact (skin, eyes) with vapors or substance may cause severe injury, burns or death. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution.

• 화재위험

  These substances will accelerate burning when involved in a fire. Some may decompose explosively when heated or involved in a fire. May explode from heat or contamination. Some will react explosively with hydrocarbons (fuels). May ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.). Containers may explode when heated. Runoff may create fire or explosion hazard.

• Safety Profile

  Probably a severe irritant to the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. A powerful oxidizer and fire hazard. Explosive reaction with acetic acid, acetic anhydride. Reacts vigorously with combustibles. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Na2O. See also MANGANESE COMPOUNDS, PERMANGANATES, and POTASSIUM PERMANGANATE.

• 잠재적 노출

  Used in medicine, as a disinfectant, and for many other uses: an oxidizer in reaction for making other chemicals, etchant for electronic boards; an antidote drug for chemical poisons

• 운송 방법

  UN1503 Sodium Permanganate, Hazard Class: 5.1; Labels: 5.1-Oxidizer. PG2

• 비 호환성

  Oxidizers accelerates the burning of combustible material. Some may decompose explosively when heated or involved in a fire. May ignite combustibles: wood, paper, oil, organic matter, clothing, etc. Contact with finely divided metal may by explosive. May spontaneously ignite in contact with liquid combustible materials, hydrocarbons, benzene, fuels, diethyl ether, carbon disulfide. Incompatible with acetic anhydride, acetic acid. Contact with sulfuric acid may cause fires or explosions. Heat or contamination may cause explosion.

• 폐기물 처리

  Generators of waste (equal to or greater than 100 kg/mo) containing this contaminant, EPA hazardous waste number N450, must conform to USEPA regulations for storage, transportation, treatment and disposal of waste. Dispose of waste material as hazardous waste using a licensed disposal contractor to an approved landfill. Dispose of contents and container to an approved waste disposal plant. Containers must be disposed of properly by following package label directions or by contacting your local or federal environmental control agency, or by contacting your regional EPA office. All federal, state, and local environmental regulations must be observed. Do not discharge into drains or sewers.

과망간산나트륨 준비 용품 및 원자재

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