Uses
Tiamulin is a derivative of Pleuromutilin. Antibacterial.
Uses
Tiamulin is a semi–synthetic analogue of pleuromutilin in which the hydroxyacetyl side chain is replaced with a larger diethylaminoethylthioacetyl moiety, providing greater hydrophobicity and an ionisable group for salt formation and greater water solubility. Tiamulin is a potent and highly selective antibiotic active against a range of Gram positive bacteria, with no cross resistance to existing antibiotic classes due to its unique mode of action. Like pleuromutilin, it inhibits protein synthesis by binding to domain V of 23S rRNA.
Definition
ChEBI: A carbotricyclic compound that is pleuromutilin in which the hydroxyacetate group is replaced by a 2-{[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]sulfanyl}acetate group. An antibacterial drug, tiamulin is used in veterinary medicine (generally as its hydrogen fumarate salt) fo
the treatment of swine dysentery caused by Serpulina hyodysenteriae.
General Description
Tiamulin has been developed by that company in collaboration with E.R. Squibb & Sons for use against animal infec tions. Tiamulin is used against dysentery and Mycoplasma infections in sheep, swine, cattle, and chickens.
Safety Profile
Poison by
intramuscular and intravenous routes.
Moderately toxic by ingestion and
subcutaneous routes. When heated to
decomposition it emits toxic fumes of SOx
and NOx. See also MERCAPTANS.
Synthesis
Tiamulin was synthesized by Sandoz Co. in 1973, starting from pleuromutilin produced by Pleurotus mutilus.
Veterinary Drugs and Treatments
Tiamulin is approved for use in swine to treat pneumonia caused
by susceptible strains of Haemophilus pleuropneumoniae and swine
dysentery caused by Treponema hyodysenteriae. As a feed additive, it
is used to cause increased weight gain in swine.
