Physical properties
Sodium pentanoate appears as a white, odorless, crystalline solid with a melting point of 91°C and a molecular weight of 134.17 g/mol. It has a neutral pH and is soluble in water, alcohol, and glycerin.
Uses
Sodium pentanoate is a significant intermediate in the synthesis of diverse compounds and is employed for various industrial purposes. In scientific research, it has multiple applications, such as the synthesis of esters and amines. It has also been employed in the production of cyclic and linear polymers. Furthermore, it has been utilized as a solvent for a range of organic compounds.
Physiological effects
Sodium pentanoate is a fatty acid that has been shown to inhibit bacterial growth in the presence of epidermal growth factor and sodium salts.