1,1-Bis(4-chlorphenyl)-2-2-dichlorethan

Bezeichnung:1,1-Bis(4-chlorphenyl)-2-2-dichlorethan

CAS-Nr72-54-8

Englisch Name:P,P'-DDD

CBNumberCB8673961

SummenformelC14H10Cl4

Molgewicht320.04

MOL-Datei72-54-8.mol

Synonyma

TDE

1,1-Bis(4-chlorphenyl)-2-2-dichlorethan

1,1-Bis(4-chlorphenyl)-2-2-dichlorethan physikalisch-chemischer Eigenschaften

Schmelzpunkt	94-96 °C
Siedepunkt	405.59°C (rough estimate)
Dichte	1.385 g/cm3
Dampfdichte	11
Dampfdruck	8.25, 12.2 at 25 °C (subcooled liquid vapor pressure calculated from GC retention time data,Hinckley et al., 1990)
Brechungsindex	1.6000 (estimate)
Flammpunkt	11 °C
storage temp.	APPROX 4°C
Löslichkeit	Chloroform: Slightly Soluble
Aggregatzustand	Solid
Farbe	Crystalline white solid
Wasserlöslichkeit	90ug/L(25 ºC)
Merck	3061
BRN	1914072
Henry's Law Constant	3.27 at 5 °C, 5.63 at 15 °C, 7.30 at 20 °C, 9.47 at 25 °C, 20.7 at 35 °C:in 3% NaCl solution: 3.95 at 5 °C, 7.70 at 15 °C, 15.8 at 25 °C, 27.6 at 35 °C (gas stripping-GC, Cetin et al., 2006)
Stabilität	Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
CAS Datenbank	72-54-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA chemische Informationen	p,p'-DDD (72-54-8)

Sicherheit

Kennzeichnung gefährlicher	T,N,F
R-Sätze:	21-25-40-50/53-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-11-52/53
S-Sätze:	36/37-45-60-61-16-7
RIDADR	UN 2811 6.1/PG 3
WGK Germany	3
RTECS-Nr.	KI0700000
HS Code	2903.99.8001
HazardClass	6.1(b)
PackingGroup	III
Giftige Stoffe Daten	72-54-8(Hazardous Substances Data)
Toxizität	EC50 (96-hour) for catfish <2.6 mg/L; LC50 (24-hour) for brown shrimp 6.8 μg/L (salt water); acute oral LD50 for rats 3,400 mg/kg (Verschueren, 1983), 113 mg/kg (RTECS, 1985).

Gefahreninformationscode (GHS)

P,P'-DDD Chemische Eigenschaften,Einsatz,Produktion Methoden

R-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:
R21:Gesundheitsschädlich bei Berührung mit der Haut.
R25:Giftig beim Verschlucken.
R40:Verdacht auf krebserzeugende Wirkung.
R50/53:Sehr giftig für Wasserorganismen, kann in Gewässern längerfristig schädliche Wirkungen haben.
R39/23/24/25:Giftig: ernste Gefahr irreversiblen Schadens durch Einatmen, Berührung mit der Haut und durch Verschlucken.
R23/24/25:Giftig beim Einatmen, Verschlucken und Berührung mit der Haut.
R11:Leichtentzündlich.
R52/53:Schädlich für Wasserorganismen, kann in Gewässern längerfristig schädliche Wirkungen haben.
S-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:
S36/37:Bei der Arbeit geeignete Schutzhandschuhe und Schutzkleidung tragen.
S45:Bei Unfall oder Unwohlsein sofort Arzt zuziehen (wenn möglich, dieses Etikett vorzeigen).
S60:Dieses Produkt und sein Behälter sind als gefährlicher Abfall zu entsorgen.
S61:Freisetzung in die Umwelt vermeiden. Besondere Anweisungen einholen/Sicherheitsdatenblatt zu Rate ziehen.
S16:Von Zündquellen fernhalten - Nicht rauchen.
S7:Behälter dicht geschlossen halten.
Chemische Eigenschaften
TDE is a colorless, combustible, crystalline compound.
Chemische Eigenschaften
colourless to off-white crystals
Verwenden
4,4'-Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane is a synthetic organochlorine insecticide. 4,4'-Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane is a metabolite of 4,4'-Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (D434195). 4,4'-Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane is a probable carcinogen (Group B2).
Verwenden
Contact control of leaf rollers and other insects on vegetables and tobacco
Definition
ChEBI: A chlorophenylethane that is 2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethane substituted by two chloro groups at position 1. It is a metabolite of the organochlorine insecticide, DDT.
Allgemeine Beschreibung
A colorless crystalline solid. Insoluble in water and sinks in water. Toxic by inhalation, skin absorption or ingestion. Used as a pesticide.
Air & Water Reaktionen
Insoluble in water.
Reaktivität anzeigen
TDE is a halogenated hydrocarbon. Compounds in this group may react with acids, bases, and oxidizing and reducing agents. They are incompatible with alkali, and strong oxidizers, in particular.
Hazard
Toxic by ingestion, inhalation, and skin absorption; use restricted in some states. Questionable carcinogen.
Health Hazard
A derivative of DDT; toxic properties similar to DDT; systemic effects from ingestion include headache, anesthesia, cardiacarrhythmias, nausea, vomiting, sweating,and convulsions; oral lethal dose in mice600 mg/kg; also moderately toxic by skinabsorption; susceptible to accumulation infat; sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity inexperimental animals.
LD50 oral (rat): 113 mg/kg
LD50 skin (rabbit): 1200 mg/kg.
Brandgefahr
Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Irritating hydrogen chloride fumes may form in fires.
Sicherheitsprofil
Confirmed carcinogen withexperimental carcinogenic, neoplastigenic, andtumorigenic data. Poison by ingestion. Moderately toxicby skin contact. Mutation data reported. An insecticide.When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes ofCl-.
mögliche Exposition
A potential danger to those involved in the manufacture, formulation and application of this insecticide. In an action of March 18, 1971, EPA cancelled all pesticide uses of this product which is a metabolite of DDT. Hence it is no longer manufactured commercially.
Environmental Fate
Biological. It was reported that p,p′-DDD, a major biodegradation product of p,p′- DDT, was degraded by Aerobacter aerogenes under aerobic conditions to yield 1-chloro- 2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethylene, 1-chloro-2,2-bis-(p-chlorophenyl)ethane and 1,1-bis(pchlorophenyl)ethylene. Under anaerobic conditions, however, four additional compounds were identified: bis(p-chlorophenyl)acetic acid, p,p′-dichlorodiphenylmethane, p,p′- dichlorobenzhydrol and p,p′-dichlorobenzophenone (Fries, 1972). Under reducing conditions, indigenous microbes in Lake Michigan sediments degraded DDD to 2,2-bis(pchlorophenyl)ethane and 2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethanol (Leland et al., 1973). Incubation of p,p′-DDD with hematin and ammonia gave 4,4′-dichlorobenzophenone, 1-chloro-2,2- bis-(p-chlorophenyl)ethylene and bis(p-chlorophenyl)acetic acid methyl ester (Quirke et al., 1979). Using settled domestic wastewater inoculum, p,p′-DDD (5 and 10 mg/L) did not degrade after 28 days of incubation at 25°C (Tabak et al., 1981).
Chemical/Physical. The hydrolysis rate constant for p,p′-DDD at pH 7 and 25°C was determined to be 2.8 × 10–6/hour, resulting in a half-life of 28.2 years (Ellington et al., 1987). 2,2-Bis(4-chlorophenyl)-1-chloroethene and hydrochloric acid were
Versand/Shipping
UN2811 Toxic solids, organic, n.o.s., Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials, Technical Name Required. UN2761 Organochlorine pesticides, solid, toxic, Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials.
läuterung methode
Crystallise DDD from EtOH and dry it in vacuo. The purity is checked by TLC. [Beilstein 5 III 1830.] TOXIC INSECTICIDE.
Inkompatibilitäten
Incompatible with oxidizers (chlorates, nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explosions. Keep away from alkaline materials, strong bases, strong acids, oxoacids, epoxides.
Waste disposal
Incineration in a unit operating above 850℃ equipped with HCl scrubber. Incineration above 1200℃ for 1-2 seconds is recommended. In accordance with 40CFR165, follow recommendations for the disposal of pesticides and pesticide containers. Must be disposed properly by following package label directions or by contacting your local or federal environmental control agency, or by contacting your regional EPA office.

P,P'-DDD Upstream-Materialien And Downstream Produkte

1,1-Bis(4-chlorphenyl)-2-2-dichlorethan Anbieter Lieferant Produzent Hersteller Vertrieb Händler.

72-54-8, P,P'-DDD Verwandte Suche:

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