Isosorbiddinitrat

Gefahreninformationscode (GHS)

• Bildanzeige (GHS)

  

• Alarmwort

  Warnung

• Gefahrenhinweise

  H302：Gesundheitsschädlich bei Verschlucken.

• Sicherheit

  P210：Von Hitze, heißen Oberflächen, Funken, offenen Flammen und anderen Zündquellenarten fernhalten. Nicht rauchen.

  P230：Feucht halten mit …

  P233：Behälter dicht verschlossen halten.

  P280：Schutzhandschuhe/Schutzkleidung/Augenschutz tragen.

  P370+P380+P375：Bei Brand: Umgebung räumen. Wegen Explosionsgefahr Brand aus der Entfernung bekämpfen.

  P501：Inhalt/Behälter ... (Entsorgungsvorschriften vom Hersteller anzugeben) zuführen.

Isosorbide dinitrate Chemische Eigenschaften,Einsatz,Produktion Methoden

• R-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:

  R5:Beim Erwärmen explosionsfähig.
  R22:Gesundheitsschädlich beim Verschlucken.

• S-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:

  S36:DE: Bei der Arbeit geeignete Schutzkleidung tragen.

• Chemische Eigenschaften

  white to light yellow crystal powde

• Originator

  Isordil,Ives,US,1959

• Verwenden

  Isosorbide dinitrate is also used in chronic cardiac insufficiency for preventing angina pectoris attacks. It is a long-lasting drug.

• Verwenden

  Antianginal;Nitric oxide (NO) donor

• Verwenden

  Coronary vasodilator

• Definition

  ChEBI: Isosorbide dinitrate is a nitrate ester and a glucitol derivative. It has a role as a vasodilator agent and a nitric oxide donor.

• Manufacturing Process

  An aqueous syrup of 1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-glucitol is slowly added to a cooled mixture of HNO3 and H2SO4. After standing a few minutes the mixture is poured into cold water and the precipitated product is collected and recrystallized from ethanol.

• Trademarks

  Dilatrate (Schwarz Pharma); Isordil (Biovail); Isordil (Wyeth); Sorbitrate (AstraZeneca).

• Therapeutic Function

  Coronary vasodilator

• Allgemeine Beschreibung

  A crystalline solid. May be toxic by ingestion. Used to make pharmaceuticals. Used as a heart drug.

• Air & Water Reaktionen

  Highly flammable. Slightly soluble in water.

• Reaktivität anzeigen

  Nitroalkanes, such as Isosorbide dinitrate, range from slight to strong oxidizing agents. If mixed with reducing agents, including hydrides, sulfides and nitrides, they may begin a vigorous reaction that culminates in a detonation. Nitroalkanes are milder oxidizing agents, but still react violently with reducing agents at higher temperature and pressures. Nitroalkanes react with inorganic bases to form explosive salts. The presence of metal oxides increases the thermal sensitivity of nitroalkanes. Nitroalkanes with more than one nitro group are generally explosive. Nitroalkanes are insoluble in water. This heart drug is detonable when dry, but non-explosive with 30% of water.

• Health Hazard

  Fire may produce irritating and/or toxic gases. Contact may cause burns to skin and eyes. Contact with molten substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes. Runoff from fire control may cause pollution.

• Brandgefahr

  Flammable/combustible material. May be ignited by friction, heat, sparks or flames. Some may burn rapidly with flare burning effect. Powders, dusts, shavings, borings, turnings or cuttings may explode or burn with explosive violence. Substance may be transported in a molten form at a temperature that may be above its flash point. May re-ignite after fire is extinguished.

• Clinical Use

  Vasodilator:
  Prophylaxis and treatment of angina
  Left ventricular failure

• Sicherheitsprofil

  Moderately toxic by ingestion, intraperitoneal, intramuscular, and subcutaneous routes. Experimental reproductive effects. Mutation data reported. A flammable solid. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx. A coronary vasodilator. See also NITRATES.

• Synthese

  Isosorbiddinitrate, 1,4:3,6-dianhydrosorbate-2,5-dinitrate (19.1.4), is synthesized by intermolecular dehydration of D-sorbite into isosorbide (19.1.3) using paratoluenesulfonic acid and subsequent nitration of the two hydroxyl groups by nitric acid.

  

• Veterinary Drugs and Treatments

  Isosorbide mononitrate (ISMN) and dinitrate (ISDN) are organic nitrates potentially useful as preload reducing agents in treating heart failure in small animals, however, research and clinical experience demonstrating clinical efficacy are lacking in dogs or cats. Limited research indicates that dogs may require much higher dosages of isosorbide dinitrate to achieve therapeutic effects than do humans.
  In humans, isosorbide nitrates are used for treating or preventing angina, treating esophageal spasm, and as an adjunctive treatment in CHF.

Isosorbide dinitrate Upstream-Materialien And Downstream Produkte

Isosorbiddinitrat Anbieter Lieferant Produzent Hersteller Vertrieb Händler.

Global(292)Suppliers

87-33-2, Isosorbide dinitrate Verwandte Suche: