497223-25-3

Cenicriviroc is an experimental drug candidate for the treatment of HIV infection. It is an inhibitor of CCR2 and CCR5 receptors, allowing it to function as an entry inhibitor which prevents the virus from entering into a human cell.

ChEBI: Cenicriviroc is a member of the class of benzazocines that is (5Z)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-benzazocine which is substituted by a 2-methylpropyl, N-{4-[(S)-(1-propyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methanesulfinyl]phenyl}carboxamide and 4-(2-butoxyethoxy)phenyl groups at positions 1, 5 and 8, respectively. It is a potent chemokine 2 and 5 receptor antagonist currently in development for the treatment of liver fibrosis in adults with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). It has a role as a chemokine receptor 5 antagonist, an anti-HIV agent, a chemokine receptor 2 antagonist, an antirheumatic drug and an anti-inflammatory agent. It is a diether, a member of imidazoles, a sulfoxide, an aromatic ether, a secondary carboxamide and a benzazocine.

Cenicriviroc is a small molecule inhibitor of both CCR2 and CCR5, and has demonstrated safety in early trials of human patients afflicted with HIV-1, as well as a phase IIb trial (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01338883). Cenicriviroc has also demonstrated therapeutic potential in animal models of liver fibrosis as well as renal fibrosis. A phase II trial of cenicriviroc in patients with NASH and liver fibrosis is planned to complete in late 2017 and (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02217475). This trial, also called “CENTAUR: Efficacy and Safety Study of Cenicriviroc for the Treatment of Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) in Adult Subjects With Liver Fibrosis,” is a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized multinational study with the primary endpoint being histologic improvement of NASH activity score without worsening of fibrosis in patients with NASH and liver fibrosis. Results of this study are pending. An open label rollover extension study of participants in CENTAUR began in early 2017 and is ongoing (ClinicalTrials. gov NCT03059446).
There is evidence that CCRs are important in fibrosis in the liver, lung and kidney. At least one molecule that inhibits CCRs has demonstrable safety in human subjects. As such, blockade of CCRs with molecules such as Cenicriviroc represent another potential therapeutic avenue for the treatment of fibrotic inflammatory bowel disease.