Chemical Properties
Ferric nitrate is a pale violet, green, or
grayish-white, odorless solid in lumpy crystals (like salt).
Chemical Properties
Violet crystals. Soluble in water and alcohol.
General Description
A violet crystalline solid. Noncombustible but FERRIC NITRATE(10421-48-4) will accelerate the burning of combustible materials. If large quantities are involved in the fire or the combustible material is finely divided an explosion may result. Prolonged exposure of the material to fire or heat may result in an explosion. Toxic oxides of nitrogen are produced in fires involving this material. FERRIC NITRATE(10421-48-4) is used for dyeing and tanning, in chemical analysis, and in medicine.
Reactivity Profile
FERRIC NITRATE is an oxidizing agent. Mixtures with alkyl esters may explode, owing to the formation of alkyl nitrates. Mixtures with phosphorus, tin(II) chloride or other reducing agents may react explosively [Bretherick, 1979 p. 108-109].
Air & Water Reactions
Soluble in water.
Hazard
Dangerous fire risk in contact with organic
materials. Strong oxidant and irritant.
Health Hazard
Inhalation of dust irritates nose and throat. Ingestion causes irritation of mouth and stomach. Dust irritates eyes and can irritate skin on prolonged contact.
Potential Exposure
Ferric nitrate is used in textile dyeing,
tanning, and weighting silk.
First aid
If this chemical gets into the eyes, remove any
contact lenses at once and irrigate immediately for at least
15 minutes, occasionally lifting upper and lower lids. Seek
medical attention immediately. If this chemical contacts the
skin, remove contaminated clothing and wash immediately
with soap and water. Seek medical attention immediately.
If this chemical has been inhaled, remove from exposure,
begin rescue breathing (using universal precautions, includ ing resuscitation mask) if breathing has stopped and CPR if
heart action has stopped. Transfer promptly to a medical
facility. When this chemical has been swallowed, get medical attention. Give large quantities of water and induce
vomiting. Do not make an unconscious person vomit. The
symptoms of metal fume fever may be delayed for
4 12 hours following exposure: it may last less than
36 hours.
Shipping
UN1466 Ferric nitrate, Hazard Class: 5.1;
Labels: 5.1-Oxidizer.
Incompatibilities
An oxidizer. Keep away from reducing
agents, oxidizable materials and combustibles including
metal powders, sulfur, and organic materials, combustibles,and easily oxidizable materials. Light sensitive. Aqueous
solution is corrosive to metals.
Description
Ferric nitrate is a pale violet, green, or grayish-white, odorless solid in lumpy crystals (like salt).Molecular weight = 241.88; Boiling point = decomposes;Freezing/Melting point = 35 C; 47 C (nonhydrate). Hazard Identification (based on NFPA-704 M Rating System):Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 3, Oxidizer. Highlysoluble in water.
Physical properties
The nonahydrate form occurs as grayish-violet crystal; density 1.68 g/cm3; hygroscopic; decomposes at 47°C; very soluble in water, alcohol and acetone.
storage
Color Code—Yellow: Reactive Hazard; Store in alocation separate from other materials, especially flammables and combustibles. Prior to working with this chemical you should be trained on its proper handling andstorage. Store in tightly closed containers in a cool, wellventilated area away from organic materials and other combustible materials or aluminum powder. See OSHAStandard 1910.104 and NFPA 43A Code for the Storage ofLiquid and Solid Oxidizers for detailed handling and storageregulations.
