Dill Oil

Bezeichnung:Dill Oil

CAS-Nr8006-75-5

Englisch Name:Dill Oil

CBNumberCB6107505

Molgewicht0

MOL-DateiMol file

Dill Oil physikalisch-chemischer Eigenschaften

Siedepunkt	189 °C (lit.)
Dichte	0.888 g/mL at 25 °C
Brechungsindex	n20/D 1.483(lit.)
FEMA	2382 \| DILL (ANETHUM GRAVEOLENS L.)
Flammpunkt	147 °F
Geruch (Odor)	at 100.00 %. dill
Geruchsart	herbal
Optische Aktivität	[α]20/D +90°, neat
EPA chemische Informationen	Oils, dill (8006-75-5)

Sicherheit

Kennzeichnung gefährlicher	Xi
R-Sätze:	38-10
S-Sätze:	37-16
RIDADR	UN 1993 3/PG 3
WGK Germany	2
RTECS-Nr.	RJ3691500
Toxizität	The acute oral LD₅₀ value in rats was reported as 4.04 ml/kg and the acute dermal LD₅₀ value in rabbits as > 5 g/kg (Levenstein, 1975).

Gefahreninformationscode (GHS)

Dill Oil Chemische Eigenschaften,Einsatz,Produktion Methoden

R-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:
R38:Reizt die Haut.
R10:Entzündlich.
S-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:
S37:Geeignete Schutzhandschuhe tragen.
S16:Von Zündquellen fernhalten - Nicht rauchen.
Chemische Eigenschaften
Dill weed oil, which is the most important, is obtained by steam distillation of the dill weed (herb) before the fruits becomemature. Itsmain constituents are ??-phellandrene (10–20%), limonene (30–40%), carvone (30–40%), and the so-called (+)-dill ether (up to 10%). The latter is responsible for the typical organoleptic properties of the dill plant and, thus, of dill weed oil. Annually, ～150 t are produced mainly in the United States and Canada, smaller quantities come from Eastern Europe (Bulgaria, Hungary, Ukraine).
Chemische Eigenschaften
In North America, there are two forms of dill encountered: Dill weed oil (A. graveolens) and Dill seed oil (A. sowa Robx.) (usually of Indian origin). Dill seed oil is also separately described under Dill Indian (see). (1) Dill weed oil: In the United States, the essential oil is obtained by steam distillation of the fresh herb (stalks, leaves and seeds). American dill weed has a strong, fresh, somewhat spicy, aromatic odor and a warm, slightly burning taste. (2) Dill seed oil: Dill seed oil is obtained by steam distillation of the fruits (seeds). The oil has a caraway-like odor and flavor because of the higher carvone content as compared to dill weed oil.
Physikalische Eigenschaften
Dill weed oil: American dill weed oil is a pale-yellow to yellow liquid. Dill seed oil: The oil is a slightly yellow liquid.
Occurrence
Found in the plant of A . graveolens, L. (Fam. Umbelliferae) (Guenther, 1950).
synthetische
By steam distillation of the freshly cut plants of A . graveolens L. (Guenther, 1950).
Definition
Extractives and their physically modified derivatives. Anethum graveolens, Umbelliferae.
Essential oil composition
Dill seed oil: Limonene (5.9%), α-pinene (1.3%), γ-terpinene (0.1%), decanal (0.2%), terpinen-4-ol (0.1%), β-elemene (0.1%), cis-dihydrocarvone and caryophyllene (0.8%), trans-hydrocarone (16.6%), carvone (20.9%), dillapiole (52.5%).
Dill weed oil: The major constituents are carvone (35%), limonene (25%), α-phellandrene (29%), 3,7-dimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrocoumaran (2.9%). In addition, myristicin, dillapiole and unidentified waxes have been reported.
Pharmakologie
Dill oil from parts of the A . graveolens plant at concentrations of 50-100 μg/ml had a spasmolytic effect on smooth muscle (isolated rabbit and guinea-pig intestine and guinea-pig lung) and a 5% emulsion in physiological saline given iv to cats at 5-10 mg/kg increased respiratory volume and depressed blood pressure (Shipochliev, 1968). The spasmolytic effect was considered to be chiefly myotropic.
In nearly 100 haemorrhoidal patients, one-third of whom were young, repeated oral doses and nightly enemas of an aqueous infusion prepared from 20-25 g dill plant (A. graveolens) in 200-250 g water caused complete and lasting reduction of venous knots in 2-3 wk (Freise, 1938).
Sicherheitsprofil
Mildly toxic by ingestion. A skin irritant. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and fumes.

Dill Oil Upstream-Materialien And Downstream Produkte

Dill Oil Anbieter Lieferant Produzent Hersteller Vertrieb Händler.

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