5-метокситриптамин

Описание

5-Methoxytryptamine (5-MT), also known as mexamine, is a tryptamine derivative closely related to the neurotransmitters serotonin and melatonin. 5-MT has been shown to occur naturally in the body in low levels.It is biosynthesized via the deacetylation of melatonin in the pineal gland.
The protective effect of 5-methoxytryptamine (a metabolite of melatonin) in human keratinocytes against ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation was studied.
Melatonin and its metabolites ameliorate ultraviolet B-induced damage in human epidermal keratinocytes.

Химические свойства

White to tan crystalline powder

Использование

5-Methoxytryptamine (Mexamine, Methoxytryptamine) is a tryptamine derivative that is closely related to the neurotransmitter Melatonin (M215000) and Serotonin (S274980). It acts as a full agonist at the 5-HT1, 5-HT2, 5-HT4, 5-HT6, and 5-HT7 receptors but has no affinity for the 5-HT3 receptor.

прикладной

5-Methoxytryptamine was used as an agonist in the study of pharmacological profile of the 5-hydroxytryptamine 1 receptor.
Reactant for preparation of:
Carboline disaccharide domain of shishijimicin A
Melatonin analogs for the reduction of intraocular pressure
5-HT4 receptor ligands
inhibitors of sortase A and isocitrate lyase
Therapeutic agents for treatment of ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury
Aurora and epidermal growth factor receptor kinase inhibitors
Agents for the treatment of human papillomavirus infection
Manzamine analogues for the control of neuroinflammation and cerebral infections
Inhibitors of pro-inflammatory cytokines
Tacrine-melatonin hybrids as multifunctional agents for alzheimer′s disease

Определение

ChEBI: 5-methoxytryptamine is a member of the class of tryptamines that is the methyl ether derivative of serotonin. It has a role as a serotonergic agonist, a human metabolite, a mouse metabolite, a 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A receptor agonist, a 5-hydroxytryptamine 2C receptor agonist, a 5-hydroxytryptamine 2B receptor agonist, an antioxidant, a radiation protective agent, a neuroprotective agent and a cardioprotective agent. It is a member of tryptamines, an aromatic ether and a primary amino compound. It derives from a serotonin. It is a conjugate base of a 5-methoxytryptamine(1+).

Общее описание

The protective effect of 5-methoxytryptamine (a metabolite of melatonin) in human keratinocytes against ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation was studied.