阿奇霉素

中文名称:阿奇霉素

中文同义词:9-脱氧-9a-氮杂-9a-甲基-9a-红霉素A;9-脱氧-9A-甲基-9A-氮杂-9A-红霉素A;阿奇毒素;AZITHROMYCIN阿奇霉素标准品;阿奇霉素(AZITHROMYCIN);阿奇霉素70%水溶性粉;水溶性阿奇霉素70%;AZITHROMYCIN阿奇霉素

英文名称:Azithromycin

英文同义词:10%aqueousazithromycin;70%water-solubleazithromycin;Azithromycin98%;N-METHYL-11-AZA-10-DEOXO-10-DIHYDROERYTHROMYCINA;Azitromvcin;11-(4-dimethylamino-3-hydroxy-6-methyl-oxan-2-yl)oxy-2-ethyl-3,4,10-tr;11-(4-DIMETHYLAMINO-3-HYDROXY-6-METHYL-TETRAHYDRO-PYRAN-2-YLOXY)-2-ETHYL-3,4,10-TRIHYDROXY-14-(5-HYDROXY-4-METHOXY-4,6-DIMETHYL-TETRAHYDRO-PYRAN-2-YLOXY)-3,5,6,8,10,12,13-HEPTAMETHYL-1-OXA-6-AZA-CYCLOPENTADECAN-15-ONE;9-DEOXO-9ALPHA-METHYL-9ALPHA-AZA-HOMOERYTHROMYCINA

CAS号:83905-01-5

分子式:C38H72N2O12

分子量:748.98

EINECS号:617-500-5

用途：大环内酯类抗菌素，15元含氮杂环，抗菌机理和红霉素相似，但抗菌谱更广。对革兰阳性菌的抗菌活性更强，对革兰阴性菌如流感嗜血杆菌、沙门菌、大肠杆菌、志贺菌等的抗菌活性也较强。且对酸稳定，耐受性好。对敏感菌株引起的呼吸道感染、皮肤软组织感染、性传播性疾病等均有很好的治疗效果。