ALPHA-BENZOIN OXIME

119-53-9

441-38-3

General procedure for the synthesis of α-benzoin oxime (copper reagent) from benzene diphosgene: benzene diphosgene (21.2 g, 0.1 mol) was dissolved with NH4OH-HCl (21 g, 0.3 mol) in 300 mL of ethanol. 41.5 mL of triethylamine was added slowly and dropwise to the reaction system, warmed to 75 °C and refluxed for 24 hours. The progress of the reaction was monitored by thin layer chromatography (TLC), and after the disappearance of the raw material point, 300 mL of water was added and extracted three times with dichloromethane. The organic phases were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered, and the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation to give about 18 g of the benzene diphenoxime compound in 79% yield. 2.4 g of 10% Pd/C catalyst with a small amount of 3% hydrochloric acid-ethanol solution (10 mL HCl-EtOH) was added to the reaction flask and activated by passing hydrogen gas. Benzene coupling oxime (12.0 g, 52.5 mmol) obtained in the previous step was dissolved in 80 mL of ethanol and slowly added dropwise to the reaction flask and reacted overnight, the system was observed to become viscous. After adding 300 mL of water and filtering, the pH of the filtrate was adjusted to 8 with concentrated ammonia and 9.2 g of 1,2-diphenylamino alcohol solid was precipitated in 82% yield.