1-bromo-3-iodobenzene, 2.02 mL (15.8mmol), copper (Cu) 2.29 g (36.0 mmol) of calcium carbonate and 4.98 g (36.0 mmol) of DMF in 30 mL insert heated at 130 It was stirred. After the completion of the reaction, it cooled to ambient temperature, diluted with ethyl acetate to a vacuum filter, and passed through a silica gel. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. Separating the product by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate: n-hexane = 1: 20) to give 9-(3-bromophenyl)carbazole 3.80 g (98 per cent yield).
[1] Patent: KR101593182, 2016, B1. Location in patent: Paragraph 0427; 0430; 0438; 0439
[2] Patent: CN107686484, 2018, A. Location in patent: Paragraph 0123-0128
[3] Patent: KR101622443, 2016, B1. Location in patent: Paragraph 0109; 0110
[4] RSC Advances, 2015, vol. 5, # 64, p. 51512 - 51523
[5] Patent: WO2012/4765, 2012, A2. Location in patent: Page/Page column 73-74