4-Hydroxynonenal is an irreversible inhibitor of Na+/K+-ATPase activity.
HNE is a lipid peroxidation product derived from oxidized ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids such as arachidonic acid. 4-hydroxy Nonenal is widely used as a marker of lipid peroxidation. It exhibits various biological activities such as cytotoxicity, growth inhibiting activity, genotoxicity, and chemotactic activity. HNE inhibits pro-oxidant-induced Ca2+ release from mitochondria at 10-50 μM.[Cayman Chemical]
ChEBI: 4-hydroxynon-2-enal is an enal consisting of non-2-ene having an oxo group at the 1-position and a hydroxy group at the 4-position. It has a role as a human metabolite. It is a hydroxyaldehyde, an enal and a 4-hydroxynonenal.
Primary Target
Na+, K+-ATPase activity', 'Product does not compete with ATP.', 'Target IC50: 120 μM against Na+, K+-ATPase activity
Following 24 h after fluid percussion injury (FPI), the mouse brain tissue is analyzed for the expression level of NADPH oxidase 1 (NOX1), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), 4-Hydroxynonenal (4-HNE. Both wild-type (Nrf2+/+) and Nrf2-deficient mice (Nrf2-/-) results in increased expression of 4-Hydroxynonenal following 15 psi injury (moderate injury) when compared to uninjured Nrf2+/+ and Nrf2-/- mice. Similar to iNOS result, in Nrf2-/- KO mice, the expression level of 4-Hydroxynonenal is significantly high when compared to corresponding injured and uninjured Nrf2+/+ WT animals[2].
ALDH2; Human Endogenous Metabolite
