프로페노포스

그림문자(GHS)

• 그림문자(GHS)

  

• 신호 어

  Warning

• 유해·위험 문구

  H317：알레르기성 피부 반응을 일으킬 수 있음

  H410：장기적 영향에 의해 수생생물에 매우 유독함

• 예방조치문구

  P261：분진·흄·가스·미스트·증기·...·스프레이의 흡입을 피하시오.

  P273：환경으로 배출하지 마시오.

  P280：보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.

  P301+P312：삼켜서 불편함을 느끼면 의료기관(의사)의 진찰을 받으시오.

프로페노포스 MSDS

• O-(4-Bromo-2-chlorophenyl)-O-ethyl-S-propyl phosphorothioate

프로페노포스 화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

• 개요

  Profenofos is a pale yellow liquid, bp 100 ?C/1.80 Pa, vp 0.124 mPa (25 ?C). Solubility in water is 28 mg/L (25 ?C). It is miscible with most organic solvents. Log Kow = 4.44. It is relatively stable in neutral and mild acid media but hydrolyzed in alkaline media; DT₅₀ values (20 ?C) at pH 5, 7, and 9 are 93 d, 14.6 d, and 5.7 h, respectively.

• 화학적 성질

  Profenofos is a pale yellow liquid. Profenofos is relatively stable under neutral and slightly acidic conditions and unstable under alkaline conditions.Profenofos has a garlic-like odor.
  Profenofos has limited solubility in water (28 mg/L at 25°C) but is completely soluble in organic solvents (ethanol, acetone, toluene, n-octanol and n-hexane) at 25°C.

• 용도

  Profenofos is used to control insects (particularly caterpillars and Lepidoptera eggs) and mites on cotton, maize, sugar beet, soyabean, potatoes, vegetables, tobacco and a number of other crops

• 일반 설명

  Pale yellow liquid with garlic-like odor. Corrosive. Used as an insecticide.

• 공기와 물의 반응

  Hydrolyzed under alkaline conditions.

• 반응 프로필

  Organophosphates are susceptible to formation of highly toxic and flammable phosphine gas in the presence of strong reducing agents such as hydrides. Partial oxidation by oxidizing agents may result in the release of toxic phosphorus oxides.

• 농업용

  Profenofos: Profenofos is A U.S. EPA restricted Use Pesticide (RUP) used solely on cotton to control a number of pests including tobacco budworm, cotton aphid and bollworm, armyworm, fleahopper and whiteflies. It is not registered for residential use. Not approved for use in EU countries. Registered for use in the U.S.

• 상품명

  CGA-15324®; CURACRON®; POLYCRON®; SELECRON®

• Carcinogenicity

  In a 2 year carcinogenicity study mice were given diets containing 0, 1, 30, or 100 ppm profenofos (equivalent to 0, 0.15, 4.5, or 15 mg/kg/day) for 85 weeks (males) or 97 weeks (females) . No treatment related clinical signs were observed. No treatment-related gross or microscopic lesions, tumors, or biologically significant differences in body weight or food consumption were observed between controls and profenofos-treated animals. Plasma and erythrocyte cholinesterase inhibition occurred at dose levels of 4.5 and 15 mg/kg/day. In another carcinogenicity study, rats were fed diets containing 0, 0.3, 10, or 100 ppm profenofos (equivalent to 0, 0.015, 0.5, or 5 mg/kg/day) for 2 years, and there was no increase in tumor incidence in any treated group compared to the control group .

• 환경귀착

  Plant. Dislodgable residues of profenofos on cotton leaf 0, 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours after application (1.1 kg/ha) were 3.5, 1.1, 0.74, 0.51 and 0.35 μg/m2, respectively (Buck et al., 1980)
  Photolytic. When profenofos in an aqueous buffer solution (pH 7.0) was exposed to filtered UV light (λ >290 nm) for 24 hours at 25 and 50°C, 29 and 61% respectively decomposed to 4-bromo-2-chlorophenol and 4-bromo-2-chlorophenyl ethyl hydrogen ph
  Chemical/Physical. Emits toxic fumes of bromine, chlorine phosphorus and sulfur oxides when heated to decomposition (Sax and Lewis, 1987).

• 신진 대사 경로

  The metabolic transformations of profenofos in plants and animals are similar and occur via hydrolysis to 4-bromo-2-chlorophenol which is then conjugated.

• 신진 대사

  Profenofos orally administered to rats is rapidly excreted, mainly in the urine. The principal degradation route is hydrolysis to 4-bromo-2-chlorophenol followed by conjugation. DT₅₀ in soil is about 1 week.

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