B-크립토잔틴

그림문자(GHS)

• 그림문자(GHS)

  

• 신호 어

  Warning

• 유해·위험 문구

  H315：피부에 자극을 일으킴

  H319：눈에 심한 자극을 일으킴

  H335：호흡 자극성을 일으킬 수 있음

• 예방조치문구

  P261：분진·흄·가스·미스트·증기·...·스프레이의 흡입을 피하시오.

  P305+P351+P338：눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.

B-크립토잔틴 화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

• 화학적 성질

  Garnet-red prisms with metallic luster. Soluble in chloroform, benzene, and pyridine; slightly soluble in alcohol and methanol.

• 용도

  A natural caratenoid pigment that is converted to Vitamin A in the human body. It is an antioxidant and may help prevent free radical damage to cells and DNA, as well as stimulate the repair of oxidative damage to DNA. A potential chemopreventative agent against lung cancer as well as other types of cancer.

• 정의

  ChEBI: A carotenol that exhibits antioxidant activity. It has been isolated from fruits such as papaya and oranges.

• 일반 설명

  β-Cryptoxanthin is an oxygen-containing carotenoid and is a member of the xanthophyll family. It is one of the major sources of vitamin A and is present in fruits such as oranges, tangerines and papayas. In addition, it is also found in corn, peas and some animal products such as egg yolk and butter.

• Purification Methods

  Purify it by chromatography on MgO, CaCO3 or deactivated alumina, using EtOH or diethyl ether to develop the column. Crystallise it from *C6H6/EtOH (metallic prisms), or needles from *C6H6. Store it in the dark under N2 or Ar at -20o. The acetate has m 117.5o. The racemate is purified through a column of alumina (grade IV), eluted with *C6H6 then EtOAc/*C6H6 (1:9) and recrystallised from pet ether (b 60-80o) with m 172-173o. [Loeber et al. J Chem Soc (C) 404 1971, Goodfellow et al. J Chem Soc Chem Commun 1578 1970, Isler et al. Helv Chim Acta 40 456 1957, Beilstein 6 III 3772, 6 IV 5111.]

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