이소프로필 클로로포르메이트

한글명:이소프로필 클로로포르메이트

카스 번호108-23-6

상품명:Isopropyl chloroformate

CBNumberCB5702693

분자식C4H7ClO2

포뮬러 무게122.55

MOL 파일108-23-6.mol

동의어(한글)

아이소프로필클로로폼산염

아이소프로필클로로포르메이트

이소프로필클로로포르메이트

화학적 성질

끓는 점	105 °C
밀도	0.892 g/mL at 25 °C
증기압	27.998hPa at 20℃
굴절률	n20/D 1.485(lit.)
인화점	43 °F
저장 조건	2-8°C
용해도	Chloroform (Sparingly), Dichloromethane (Soluble), Ethyl Acetate (Slightly), Tol
BRN	506416
안정성	수분에 민감한
InChIKey	IVRIRQXJSNCSPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS 데이터베이스	108-23-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA	Isopropyl chloroformate (108-23-6)

위험 및 안전 성명

위험품 표기	F,C,T+
위험 카페고리 넘버	11-34-48/20-63-65-67-43-26
안전지침서	26-36/37/39-45-62-28-16
유엔번호(UN No.)	UN 3286 3/PG 2
WGK 독일	2
RTECS 번호	LQ6475000
F 고인화성물질	10-19
위험 등급	6.1(a)
포장분류	I
HS 번호	29159000
유해 물질 데이터	108-23-6(Hazardous Substances Data)

그림문자(GHS)

이소프로필 클로로포르메이트 MSDS

이소프로필 클로로포르메이트 화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질
Isopropyl chloroformate is a colorless liquid with corrosive properties and a pungent odor. generally present as 1.0 mol/L toluene solution of isopropyl chloroformate. It is a highly flammable chemical. Isopropyl chloroformate decomposes when heated, producing toxic and corrosive fumes, including hydrogen chloride and phosgene. The chemical reacts with water to produce alcohol and hydrogen chloride. Hydrolysis would yield chloroformic acid, which is considered a strong acid.
용도
Chemical intermediate for free-radical polymerization initiators, organic synthesis.
생산 방법
Prepared by the reaction of liquid anhydrous isopropyl alcohol with molar excess of dry, chlorine-free phosgene at low temperature.
일반 설명
A clear colorless volatile liquid with a pungent irritating odor. About the same density as water and insoluble in water. Floats on water Flash point 75°F. Very irritating to skin and eyes and very toxic by inhalation, ingestion and skin absorption. Used to make other chemicals.
공기와 물의 반응
Highly flammable. Gives off HCl fumes in moist air. Insoluble in water. Decomposes slowly in water forming isopropyl alcohol, HCl, and CO2.
반응 프로필
Isopropyl chloroformate is water reactive. A sample stored in a refrigerator exploded [Wischmeyer 1973]. Attacks many metals especially in humid atmosphere [Handling Chemicals Safely, 1980. p. 476]. May react vigorously or explosively if mixed with diisopropyl ether or other ethers in the presence of trace amounts of metal salts [J. Haz. Mat., 1981, 4, 291].
위험도
Toxic by inhalation.
건강위험
Acute: highly toxic by inhalation, ingestion and skin absorption. Delayed: can produce delayed pulmonary edema (2-24 hours after exposure) similar to that produced by phosgene. Inhalation of material may cause death or permanent injury.
화재위험
Extremely dangerous; Isopropyl chloroformate has exploded while stored in refrigerator. Vapor explosion hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers. Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard. Like other chlorides, when heated to decomposition or on contact with acids or acrid fumes, they evolve highly toxic chloride fumes. Reacts violently with phosgene. Unstable, avoid phosgene

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