2,5-디메틸-2,5-헥산디올

그림문자(GHS)

• 그림문자(GHS)

  

• 신호 어

  Warning

• 유해·위험 문구

  H319：눈에 심한 자극을 일으킴

• 예방조치문구

  P264：취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.

  P264：취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.

  P280：보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.

  P305+P351+P338：눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.

  P337+P313：눈에 대한 자극이 지속되면 의학적인 조치· 조언를 구하시오.

2,5-디메틸-2,5-헥산디올 MSDS

• 2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol

2,5-디메틸-2,5-헥산디올 화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

• 화학적 성질

  Colorless or white crystalline flakes. M.P. 93°C. B.P. 213°C. Soluble in water (20°C 140g/L), miscible with alcohol and most oils. Faint, camphorlike odor.

• 용도

  2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol was used in the synthesis of six- and seven-membered heterocyclic boron compounds containing intramolecular N-B bond.

• 제조 방법

  The raw materials 2,5-Dimethyl-3-hexyne-2,5-diol (37.4 g, 263 mmol), ethyl acetate (60 mL), and Pd/C catalyst (0.285 g, 2.63 mmol, 1 mol %) were added to an autoclave. The hydrogen gas was slowly added to 10 bar. When the hydrogenation reaction was performed for 12 hours and then removed the hydrogen gas. Finally, 2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol is obtained by purification.
  

• 일반 설명

  2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol on heteropoly acid catalyzed dehydration yields cyclic ethers via stereospecific intramolecular S_N2 mechanism. It reacts with nitriles in concentrated sulfuric acid to yield Δ¹-pyrrolines.

• Purification Methods

  Purify the diol by fractional crystallisation. Then the diol is dissolved in hot acetone, treated with activated charcoal, and filtered while hot. The solution is cooled and the diol is filtered off and washed well with cold acetone. The crystallisation process ia repeated several times, and the crystals are dried under a vacuum in a freeze-drying apparatus [Goates et al. J Chem Soc, Faraday Trans 1 78 3045 1982]. [Beilstein 1 IV 2600.]

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