에틸렌 글라이콜 다이나이트레이트

한글명:에틸렌 글라이콜 다이나이트레이트

카스 번호628-96-6

상품명:EGDN

CBNumberCB2303749

분자식C2H4N2O6

포뮬러 무게152.06

MOL 파일628-96-6.mol

동의어(한글)

에틸렌글리콜다이나이트레이트

니트로글리콜

디니트레이트1,2-에탄디올

화학적 성질

녹는점	-22.8°
끓는 점	274.48°C (rough estimate)
밀도	1.490 g/cm3
증기압	6Pa at 20℃
굴절률	nD20 1.395
인화점	2℃
저장 조건	-20°C
물리적 상태	기름진 액체
수용성	5.2g/L at 25℃
Dielectric constant	28.3（20℃）
LogP	1.16 at 20℃
CAS 데이터베이스	628-96-6
EPA	Ethylene glycol dinitrate (628-96-6)

위험 및 안전 성명

위험품 표기	E,T+,Xn
위험 카페고리 넘버	2-26/27/28-33-36-20/21/22-11-3
안전지침서	33-35-36/37-45-26-16
유엔번호(UN No.)	0473
OEL	STEL: 0.1 mg/m3 [skin]
WGK 독일	2
위험 등급	1.1A
유해 물질 데이터	628-96-6(Hazardous Substances Data)
IDLA	75 mg/m3

그림문자(GHS)

에틸렌 글라이콜 다이나이트레이트 화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질
Ethylene glycol dinitrate is a colorless to yellow, oily, odorless liquid. An explosive ingredient (60%80%) in dynamite along with nitroglycerine (40%20%). It may be detonated by mechanical shock, heat, or spontaneous chemical reaction
용도
Explosive for mining and fuel industries. Additive to dynamite. Detection of hidden bombs by analysis of ambient air for EGDN.
정의
A freezing-point depressant for nitroglycerine.
일반 설명
Colorless to yellow, oily odorless liquid with a sweetish taste. Mp: -22°C; bp: explodes at 114°C. Density: 1.49 g cm-3. Soluble in water (23.3 g/L H2O) at 25°C). Very soluble in ethanol and in ether. Used as an explosive ingredient in dynamite along with nitroglycerine. Toxic; can penetrate the skin.
반응 프로필
EGDN is explosive. Acts as a strong oxidizing agent. Heating to 114°C or above may cause a violent combustion or explosion producing toxic fumes (nitrogen oxides). May also decompose explosively from shock, friction or from a build-up of electrostatic charge that sparks suddenly to ground. Can begin a vigorous reaction that culminates in an explosion if mixed with reducing agents including hydrides, sulfides, and nitrides and numerous ordinary combustible materials. Reacts violently with Al, BP, cyanides, esters, PN2H, P, NaCN, SnCl2, sodium hypophosphite, and thiocyanates. Reacts with acids and with alkalis, including ammonia and amines. Must be stored in a cool, ventilated place, away from acute fire hazards and easily oxidized materials (Sax and Lewis, 1987 p.664).
위험도
Toxic by skin absorption.
건강위험
EGDN causes vasodilation and cardiac effects.
Safety Profile
Can cause lowered blood pressure leading to headache, dizziness, and weakness. Used as an explosive. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx. See also NITRATES.
잠재적 노출
An explosive ingredient (60%80%) in dynamite along with nitroglycerine (40%20%). Although ethylene glycol dinitrate is an explosive in itself, it is primarily used to lower the freezing/melting point of nitroglycerin; together these compounds are the major constituents of commercial dynamite, cordite, and blastine gelatin. Occupational exposure generally involves a mixture of the two compounds. Ethylene glycol dinitrate is 160 times more volatile than nitroglycerin.
운송 방법
UN0473 Substances, explosive, n.o.s., Hazard Class: 1.1 A; Labels:1.1A-Explosive (with a mass explosion, hazard); A-Substances which are expected to mass detonate very soon after fire reaches them, Technical Name Required
비 호환성
Unstable; highly explosive. Heating may cause violent combustion or explosion producing toxic fumes (nitrogen oxides). May explosively detonate violently from heat above 200℃, mechanical shock, friction, impact or concussion. Not compatible with strong acids and alkalies

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